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Test 7 · The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war

Danylo says Russia attacked all of Ukraine in 2022 and Ukraine stood. What's fair to add?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Russia, Ukraine · What happens: say, attack, stand, be, add · To what, where: Ukraine, 2022 · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 49 «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Russia attacked all of Ukraine in 2022 and Ukraine stood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 attacked	nsubj
4	attacked	attack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 Ukraine	det
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Ukraine	case
7	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 attacked	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 2022	case
9	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 attacked	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 stood	cc
11	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 stood	nsubj
12	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 attacked	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	attack	past	Russia	all Ukraine		2022			vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ukraine=Patient
3	stand	past	Ukraine						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's fair to add?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fair	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fair	cop
3	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 add	mark
5	add	add	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 fair	xcomp
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules
2	add speech: assert	to-infinitive							vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

The options

Option 1

Russia never attacked

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 attacked	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 attacked	advmod
3	attacked	attack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not attack	past	Russia						vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Ukraine lost every city

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 lost	nsubj
2	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 city	det
4	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lost	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past	Ukraine	every city					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Kyiv held, but much of the south and east is still occupied

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 held	nsubj
2	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 occupied	punct
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 occupied	cc
5	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 occupied	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 south	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 south	det
8	south	south	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 much	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 east	cc
10	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 south	conj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 occupied	cop
12	still	still	ADV	_	13 occupied	advmod
13	occupied	occupied	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 held	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past	Kyiv						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	much of the south and east				still	occupied property	tree rules

Option 4

The war ended in a week, when Russia turned around and went home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 war	det
2	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ended	nsubj
3	ended	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 week	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 week	det
6	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ended	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 turned	punct
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 turned	advmod
9	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 turned	nsubj
10	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 ended	parataxis
11	around	around	ADV	_	10 turned	advmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 went	cc
13	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 turned	conj
14	home	home	ADV	_	13 went	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	end	past	the war				week		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	turn around	past	Russia					around property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	go	past	Russia not said here					home property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/t7/