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Test 8 · The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war

«Everyone said Kyiv falls in 3 days». What's the lesson from 2022?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Everyone, Kyiv, lesson · What happens: say, fall, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 49 «The Orange Revolution, the Maidan and the war» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Everyone said Kyiv falls in 3 days».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
2	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 falls	nsubj
5	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 days	case
7	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 days	nummod
8	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 falls	obl
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 falls	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert in a quote	past	Everyone						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	fall in a quote	present	Kyiv				day		vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the lesson from 2022?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 lesson	det
4	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 2022	case
6	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 lesson	nmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the lesson from 2022						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Experts can be wrong; facts on the ground decide

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Experts	expert	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 wrong	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 wrong	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 wrong	cop
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 decide	punct
6	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 decide	nsubj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 ground	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ground	det
9	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 facts	nmod
10	decide	decide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 wrong	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	Experts					wrong property	tree rules
2	decide	present	facts on the ground						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Kyiv did fall in 3 days

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 fall	nsubj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 fall	aux
3	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 days	case
5	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 days	nummod
6	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fall	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past · do-support	Kyiv				day		vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Experts are always right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Experts	expert	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 right	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 right	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 right	advmod
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Experts					always, right property	tree rules

Option 4

Nobody ever made predictions

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 predictions	nsubj
2	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 made	advmod
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 predictions	amod
4	predictions	prediction	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle					ever		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/49-the-orange-revolution-the-maidan-and-the-war/t8/