Exam question 2 · Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations
Identify the origin of the composition known in English as «Carol of the Bells».
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, know · To what, where: origin, composition, English
This is exam question 2 of lesson 50 «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 origin | det |
| 3 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 composition | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 composition | det |
| 6 | composition | composition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 origin | nmod |
| 7 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 composition | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 English | case |
| 9 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 known | obl |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 Carol | case |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 Carol | punct |
| 12 | Carol | Carol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 known | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Bells | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Bells | det |
| 15 | Bells | Bell | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 Carol | nmod |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 Carol | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the origin of the composition | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent origin=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | the composition not said here | English | as Carol of the Bells | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as carol=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
A Eurovision entry of two thousand and four
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 entry | det |
| 2 | Eurovision | Eurovision | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 entry | compound |
| 3 | entry | entry | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 thousand | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 thousand | compound |
| 6 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 entry | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 four | cc |
| 8 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 thousand | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The Ukrainian song «Shchedryk», arranged by Mykola Leontovych
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 song | det |
| 2 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 song | amod |
| 3 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 Shchedryk | punct |
| 5 | Shchedryk | Shchedryk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 song | appos |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 Shchedryk | punct |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 arranged | punct |
| 8 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 song | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 Mykola | case |
| 10 | Mykola | Mykola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 arranged | obl:agent |
| 11 | Leontovych | Leontovych | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Mykola | flat |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrange | participle | the Ukrainian song not said here | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
A Soviet anthem of nineteen hundred and forty-four
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 anthem | det |
| 2 | Soviet | soviet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 anthem | amod |
| 3 | anthem | anthem | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hundred | case |
| 5 | nineteen | nineteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hundred | compound |
| 6 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 anthem | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 forty | cc |
| 8 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hundred | conj |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 four | punct |
| 10 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hundred | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
An English folk song of the sixteenth century
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 song | det |
| 2 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 song | amod |
| 3 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 song | compound |
| 4 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 century | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 century | det |
| 7 | sixteenth | sixteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 century | amod |
| 8 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 song | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing | the sixteenth century | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/e2/