Exam question 3 · Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the inscription made by UNESCO in two thousand and twenty-two in respect of borscht.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, make, respect · To what, where: response, inscription, two thousand, borscht

This is exam question 3 of lesson 50 «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Select	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 facts	acl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 inscription	det
11	inscription	inscription	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 concerning	obj
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 inscription	acl
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 UNESCO	case
14	UNESCO	UNESCO	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 made	obl:agent
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 thousand	case
16	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 thousand	compound
17	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 made	obl
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 two	cc
19	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 two	compound
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 twenty	punct
21	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 thousand	conj
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 respect	case
23	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 made	obl
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 borscht	case
25	borscht	borscht	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 respect	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response		consistent property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle					vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3	concern	gerund	the established facts not said here	the inscription			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus inscription=Experiencer
4	make	participle		the inscription not said here	two thousand	in respect of borscht	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
5	respect			borscht			nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking was inscribed as heritage in need of urgent safeguarding

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 culture	det
2	culture	culture	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 inscribed	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 cooking	case
4	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cooking	amod
5	borscht	borscht	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cooking	compound
6	cooking	cooking	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 culture	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 inscribed	aux:pass
8	inscribed	inscribe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	as	as	ADP	_	10 heritage	case
10	heritage	heritage	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 inscribed	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 need	case
12	need	need	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 inscribed	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 safeguarding	case
14	urgent	urgent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 safeguarding	amod
15	safeguarding	safeguarding	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 need	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	inscribe	past · passive		the culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking		need of urgent safeguarding		as heritage	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme in need=Destination
2	need			urgent safeguarding					nom need «state transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

Borscht was removed from all heritage lists

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Borscht	Borscht	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 removed	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 removed	aux:pass
3	removed	remove	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	7 lists	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 lists	det
6	heritage	heritage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lists	compound
7	lists	list	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 removed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remove	past · passive		Borscht		all heritage lists			vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from list=Source

Option 3

Borscht was declared the property of a single family

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Borscht	Borscht	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 declared	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 declared	aux:pass
3	declared	declare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 property	det
5	property	property	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 declared	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 family	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 family	det
8	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 family	amod
9	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 property	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	declare speech: other	past · passive		Borscht					vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme property=Attribute

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The preparation of borscht outside Ukraine was prohibited by international law in all member states

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 preparation	det
2	preparation	preparation	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 prohibited	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 borscht	case
4	borscht	borscht	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 preparation	nmod
5	outside	outside	ADP	_	6 Ukraine	case
6	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 borscht	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 prohibited	aux:pass
8	prohibited	prohibit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 law	case
10	international	international	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 law	amod
11	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 prohibited	obl
12	in	in	ADP	_	15 states	case
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 states	det
14	member	member	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 states	compound
15	states	state	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 prohibited	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prohibit	past · passive	international law	the preparation of borscht outside Ukraine		all member states			vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer subject=Theme
2	prepare			borscht outside Ukraine					nom preparation «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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