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Test 6 · Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations

Danylo says nobody else is allowed to make borscht now. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, nobody · What happens: say, allow, make, be · To what, where: nobody, borscht · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 50 «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says nobody else is allowed to make borscht now.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 allowed	nsubj:pass
4	else	else	ADV	_	3 nobody	advmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 allowed	aux:pass
6	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 says	ccomp
7	to	to	PART	_	8 make	mark
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 allowed	xcomp
9	borscht	borscht	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	obj
10	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 make	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	allow	present · passive		nobody					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
3	make not said to happen	to-infinitive	nobody not said here	borscht			now		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset borscht=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

UNESCO banned borscht

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	UNESCO	unesco	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 borscht	amod
3	borscht	borscht	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 UNESCO	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ban	participle							vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

Option 2

Borscht was invented in Italy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Borscht	Borscht	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 invented	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 invented	aux:pass
3	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Italy	case
5	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 invented	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	past · passive		Borscht		Italy			vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

UNESCO protects a tradition; anyone may still cook it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	UNESCO	unesco	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 protects	nsubj
2	protects	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 tradition	det
4	tradition	tradition	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 protects	obj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 cook	punct
6	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 cook	nsubj
7	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 cook	aux
8	still	still	ADV	_	9 cook	advmod
9	cook	cook	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 protects	conj
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 cook	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	present	UNESCO	a tradition					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tradition=Beneficiary
2	cook	may	anyone	tradition			still		vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Making borscht abroad is a crime

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 crime	csubj
2	borscht	borscht	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Making	obj
3	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	1 Making	advmod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 crime	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 crime	det
6	crime	crime	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	gerund		borscht				abroad property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset borscht=Product
2	is a	present	Making	a crime					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/t6/