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Test 5 · Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations

Danylo says Ukrainians built all the Soviet rockets. What's fairer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Ukrainians · What happens: say, build, be · To what, where: Soviet rockets · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 50 «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Ukrainians built all the Soviet rockets.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 built	nsubj
4	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 rockets	det:predet
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 rockets	det
7	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 rockets	compound
8	rockets	rocket	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 built	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	build	past	Ukrainians	all Soviet rockets					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rocket=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's fairer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fairer	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fairer	cop
3	fairer	fair	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fairer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Rockets were built only in America

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rockets	rocket	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 built	nsubj:pass
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 built	aux:pass
3	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 America	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 America	case
6	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 built	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past · passive		Rockets		America			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 2

Every bolt of every Soviet rocket was made in a factory in Kyiv, Dnipro or Kharkiv

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 bolt	det
2	bolt	bolt	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 made	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 rocket	case
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 rocket	det
5	Soviet	soviet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rocket	amod
6	rocket	rocket	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bolt	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 made	aux:pass
8	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 factory	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 factory	det
11	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 made	obl
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 Kyiv	case
13	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 made	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Dnipro	punct
15	Dnipro	Dnipro	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Kyiv	conj
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 Kharkiv	cc
17	Kharkiv	Kharkiv	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Kyiv	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive		every bolt of every Soviet rocket		a factory		in Kyiv and Dnipro or Kharkiv	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	bolt		every Soviet rocket						nom bolt «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent

Option 3

No Ukrainian ever worked on rockets

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 Ukrainian	det
2	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 worked	nsubj
3	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 worked	advmod
4	worked	work	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 rockets	case
6	rockets	rocket	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 worked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	participle	no Ukrainian				ever	on rockets	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on rocket=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Ukrainian-born people and factories played a big part among many peoples

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 born	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Ukrainian	punct
3	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 people	amod
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 played	nsubj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 factories	cc
6	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 people	conj
7	played	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 part	det
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 part	amod
10	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 played	obj
11	among	among	ADP	_	13 peoples	case
12	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 peoples	amod
13	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 played	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bear	participle							vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2	play	past	born people and factories	a big part				among many peoples	vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/t5/