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Test 4 · Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations

Danylo says Ukrainians invented the kerosene lamp; teacher says the inventor was Polish. Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Danylo, Ukrainians, teacher, inventor · What happens: say, invent, be · To what, where: kerosene lamp · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 50 «Today's Ukraine and Danylo's exaggerations» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danylo says Ukrainians invented the kerosene lamp; teacher says the inventor was Polish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Ukrainians	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 invented	nsubj
4	invented	invent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lamp	det
6	kerosene	kerosene	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lamp	compound
7	lamp	lamp	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 invented	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 says	punct
9	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 says	nsubj
10	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 inventor	det
12	inventor	inventor	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Polish	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 Polish	cop
14	Polish	polish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 says	ccomp
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danylo						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	invent	past	Ukrainians	the kerosene lamp					vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Result
3	say speech: assert	present	teacher						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is	past	the inventor					polish property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 answer	amod
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only Danylo is right

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 Danylo	advmod
2	Danylo	Danylo	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 right	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 right	cop
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Danylo					right property	tree rules

Option 2

Only the teacher is right, because Lviv doesn't count as Ukraine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	5 right	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 teacher	det
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 right	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 right	cop
5	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 count	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 count	mark
8	Lviv	Lviv	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 count	nsubj
9	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 count	aux
10	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 count	advmod
11	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 right	parataxis
12	as	as	ADP	_	13 Ukraine	case
13	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 count	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the teacher					right property	tree rules
2	not count	present · do-support	Lviv					as Ukraine	vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as ukraine=Attribute

Option 3

It was invented in Sweden

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 invented	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 invented	aux:pass
3	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Sweden	case
5	Sweden	Sweden	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 invented	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	past · passive		It		Sweden			vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Both: invented in Lviv, now Ukrainian, by a Polish pharmacist

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 invented	nsubj:pass
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 invented	punct
3	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Lviv	case
5	Lviv	Lviv	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 invented	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Ukrainian	punct
7	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 Ukrainian	advmod
8	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 invented	parataxis
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Ukrainian	punct
10	by	by	ADP	_	13 pharmacist	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 pharmacist	det
12	Polish	polish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 pharmacist	amod
13	pharmacist	pharmacist	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 invented	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent	participle · passive	a Polish pharmacist	Both		Lviv			vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/50-todays-ukraine-and-danylos-exaggerations/t4/