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Test 4 · ★ · China: the First Emperor, the Terracotta Army and the Grea…

crap, my poster says «Great Wall: the only building you can see from space». fix it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: poster, only building, my · What happens: say, see, fix, post · To what, where: Great Wall, space, building · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 52 «China: the First Emperor, the Terracotta Army and the Great Wall» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

ccomppunctnmod:possnsubjpunctamodoblpunctdetamodnsubjnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctpunctconjobjpunctrootcrapNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONposterNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTGreatADJWallPROPN:PUNCTtheDETonlyADJbuildingNOUNyouPRONcanAUXseeVERBfromADPspaceNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCTfixVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1crapcrapNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysccomp
2,,PUNCT_1 crappunct
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 posternmod:poss
4posterposterNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6««PUNCT_8 Wallpunct
7GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos8 Wallamod
8WallWallPROPNNumber=Sing5 saysobl
9::PUNCT_15 seepunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 buildingdet
11onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos12 buildingamod
12buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing15 seensubj
13youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 seensubj
14cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 seeaux
15seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saysccomp
16fromfromADP_17 spacecase
17spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 seeobl
18»»PUNCT_15 seepunct
19..PUNCT_15 seepunct
20fixfixVERBVerbForm=Inf15 seeconj
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 fixobj
22??PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentmy posterGreat Wallvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2see in a quotecanthe only buildingspacevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3fixinfinitivethe only building not said herebuildingvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4postmynom poster «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Change it to «visible from the Moon»

objcasepunctoblcasedetoblpunctrootChangeVERBitPRONtoADP«PUNCTvisibleADJfromADPtheDETMoonPROPN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChangechangeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Changeobj
3totoADP_5 visiblecase
4««PUNCT_5 visiblepunct
5visiblevisibleADJDegree=Pos1 Changeobl
6fromfromADP_8 Mooncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Moondet
8MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing5 visibleobl
9»»PUNCT_5 visiblepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changeimperativeyou not said hereitto visiblevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's a myth; it's too narrow to see by eye from orbit

The tree, 14 words
explcopdetpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxismarkadvclcaseoblcaseoblrootItPRON'sAUXaDETmythNOUN;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXtooADVnarrowADJtoPARTseeVERBbyADPeyeNOUNfromADPorbitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 mythexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mythcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mythdet
4mythmythNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5;;PUNCT_9 narrowpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 narrownsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 narrowcop
8tootooADV_9 narrowadvmod
9narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos4 mythparataxis
10totoPART_11 seemark
11seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 narrowadvcl
12bybyADP_13 eyecase
13eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing11 seeobl
14fromfromADP_15 orbitcase
15orbitorbitNOUNNumber=Sing11 seeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta mythtree rules
2ispresentmythnarrow propertytree rules
3seeto-infinitivemyth not said hereorbitby eyevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

It's true, it glows at night

nsubjcoppunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblrootItPRON'sAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTitPRONglowsVERBatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 glowspunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 glowsnsubj
6glowsglowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 trueparataxis
7atatADP_8 nightcase
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 glowsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIttrue propertytree rules
2glowpresentitnightvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It's true, but only in winter when snow lies on top of it

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcoppunctccadvmodcaseconjmarknsubjadvclcaseoblcasenmodrootItPRON'sAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVinADPwinterNOUNwhenSCONJsnowNOUNliesVERBonADPtopNOUNofADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 winterpunct
5butbutCCONJ_8 wintercc
6onlyonlyADV_8 winteradvmod
7ininADP_8 wintercase
8winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 trueconj
9whenwhenSCONJ_11 liesmark
10snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing11 liesnsubj
11lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 winteradvcl
12ononADP_13 topcase
13toptopNOUNNumber=Sing11 liesobl
14ofofADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 topnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIttrue propertytree rules
2liepresentsnowtop of topvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/52-china-the-first-emperor-the-terracotta-army-and-the-great-wall/t4/