Test 7 · China: the four great inventions
What would happen if a printer tried to make movable type for all Chinese characters?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: printer · What happens: happen, try, make · To what, where: movable type
This is test 7 of lesson 53 «China: the four great inventions» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 tried | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 printer | det |
| 6 | printer | printer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tried | nsubj |
| 7 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tried | xcomp |
| 10 | movable | movable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 type | amod |
| 11 | type | type | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 characters | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 characters | det |
| 14 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 characters | amod |
| 15 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 make | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | try a condition, not said to happen | past | a printer | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | a printer not said here | movable type | for all Chinese characters | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent type=Product for character=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He would need only 10
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | aux |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 10 | advmod |
| 5 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | would | He | 10 | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot 10=Theme |
Option 2
He would need none
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | aux |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 3 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | would | He | none | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot none=Theme |
Option 3
He would need only 26
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | aux |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 26 | advmod |
| 5 | 26 | 26 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | would | He | 26 | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot 26=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
He would need thousands of different pieces
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | aux |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pieces | case |
| 6 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pieces | amod |
| 7 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thousands | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | would | He | thousands of different pieces | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thousand=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/53-china-the-four-great-inventions/t7/