Test 10 · ★ · China: the Qing and the Opium Wars
the Boxers were bulletproof right? my bro saw it in a game
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: bro · What happens: bulletproof, see · To what, where: Boxers, it, game
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 57 «China: the Qing and the Opium Wars» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Boxers | det |
| 2 | Boxers | Boxer | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 bulletproof | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bulletproof | aux:pass |
| 4 | bulletproof | bulletproof | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 saw | parataxis |
| 5 | right | right | ADV | _ | 4 bulletproof | advmod |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 bulletproof | punct |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bro | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bro | bro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 game | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 game | det |
| 13 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bulletproof | past · passive | the Boxers | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | my bro | it | a game | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, but only on Sundays
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 Sundays | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 Sundays | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 Sundays | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 Sundays | case |
| 6 | Sundays | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
No, they had no beliefs at all and fought only for money and food
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 had | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 beliefs | det |
| 6 | beliefs | belief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 had | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fought | cc |
| 10 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 money | advmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 money | case |
| 13 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fought | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 food | cc |
| 15 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 money | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | they | no beliefs | all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent belief=Patient | |||
| 2 | fight | past | they not said here | money and food | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Co-Agent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No; some believed rituals protected them, but bullets did not stop
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 believed | discourse |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 believed | nsubj |
| 4 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | rituals | ritual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 protected | nsubj |
| 6 | protected | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 believed | ccomp |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 protected | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stop | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 stop | cc |
| 10 | bullets | bullet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 stop | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stop | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 stop | advmod |
| 13 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 believed | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | past | some | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | protect | past | rituals | them = they | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | not stop | past · do-support | bullets | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Option 4
Yes, their armour was magic
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 magic | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 armour | nmod:poss |
| 4 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 magic | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 magic | cop |
| 6 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | their armour | magic property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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