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Exam question 1 · Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks a…

Identify the approximate date of the earliest wheeled vehicles.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, wheel · To what, where: approximate date

This is exam question 1 of lesson 62 «Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcasedetamodamodnmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETapproximateADJdateNOUNofADPtheDETearliestADJwheeledVERBvehiclesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 datedet
3approximateapproximateADJDegree=Pos4 dateamod
4datedateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5ofofADP_9 vehiclescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 vehiclesdet
7earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup9 vehiclesamod
8wheeledwheelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 vehiclesamod
9vehiclesvehicleNOUNNumber=Plur4 datenmod
10..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe approximate date of the earliest wheeled vehiclesvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent date=Theme
2wheelparticiplevn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Approximately five hundred years ago

advmodcompoundnummodobl:unmarkedrootApproximatelyADVfiveNUMhundredNUMyearsNOUNagoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApproximatelyapproximatelyADV_3 hundredadvmod
2fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 hundredcompound
3hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 yearsnummod
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 agoobl:unmarked
5agoagoADV_rootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Approximately fifty thousand years ago, with the first boats

advmodcompoundnummodobl:unmarkedpunctcasedetamodoblrootApproximatelyADVfiftyNUMthousandNUMyearsNOUNagoADV,PUNCTwithADPtheDETfirstADJboatsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApproximatelyapproximatelyADV_3 thousandadvmod
2fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 thousandcompound
3thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 yearsnummod
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 agoobl:unmarked
5agoagoADV_rootroot
6,,PUNCT_5 agopunct
7withwithADP_10 boatscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 boatsdet
9firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord10 boatsamod
10boatsboatNOUNNumber=Plur5 agoobl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Approximately five and a half thousand years ago

advmodcompoundccdetconjnummodobl:unmarkedrootApproximatelyADVfiveNUMandCCONJaDEThalfNOUNthousandNUMyearsNOUNagoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApproximatelyapproximatelyADV_6 thousandadvmod
2fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 thousandcompound
3andandCCONJ_5 halfcc
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 halfdet
5halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac2 fiveconj
6thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 yearsnummod
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur8 agoobl:unmarked
8agoagoADV_rootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Approximately three hundred thousand years ago

advmodcompoundcompoundnummodobl:unmarkedrootApproximatelyADVthreeNUMhundredNUMthousandNUMyearsNOUNagoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApproximatelyapproximatelyADV_4 thousandadvmod
2threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 hundredcompound
3hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 thousandcompound
4thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 yearsnummod
5yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 agoobl:unmarked
6agoagoADV_rootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/62-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses/e1/