Test 6 · ★ · Writing, laws and money: how strangers learned to trust ea… Charlie: «is money even real any more?» His dad pays by phone. What is true?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad · What happens: be, pay · To what, where: Charlie money
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 63 «Writing, laws and money: how strangers learned to trust each other» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Charlie: «is money even real any more?»
compound punct punct cop nsubj advmod advmod advmod punct punct root Charlie PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT is AUX money NOUN even ADV real ADJ any ADV more ADV ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Charlie Charlie PROPN Number=Sing 5 money compound 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Charlie punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 1 Charlie punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 money cop 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 real nsubj 6 even even ADV _ 7 real advmod 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 any any ADV _ 9 more advmod 9 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 7 real advmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 real punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 7 real punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Charlie money tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: His dad pays by phone.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl punct root His PRON dad NOUN pays VERB by ADP phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 pays nsubj 3 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 phone case 5 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 3 pays obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 pays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present money's dad by phone vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Money keeps changing shape, but it always ran on trust
nsubj xcomp obj punct cc nsubj advmod parataxis case obl root Money NOUN keeps VERB changing VERB shape NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON always ADV ran VERB on ADP trust NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 changing change VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 keeps xcomp 4 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 3 changing obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 ran punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 9 ran cc 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 ran nsubj 8 always always ADV PronType=Tot 9 ran advmod 9 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 keeps parataxis 10 on on ADP _ 11 trust case 11 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 9 ran obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Money tree rules 2 change gerund Money not said here shape vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient 3 run past Money trust always property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on trust=Trajectory
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice Phones make new money from nothing every time you pay
nsubj amod obj case obl det obl:unmarked nsubj acl:relcl root Phones NOUN make VERB new ADJ money NOUN from ADP nothing PRON every DET time NOUN you PRON pay VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Phones phone NOUN Number=Plur 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 money amod 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 nothing case 6 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 make obl 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 time det 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl:unmarked 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 pay nsubj 10 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 time acl:relcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Phones new money nothing time vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset money=Product from nothing=Material 2 pay present you every time not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Asset
Option 3 Only metal coins are real money; the rest is pretend
advmod compound nsubj cop amod punct det nsubj cop parataxis root Only ADV metal NOUN coins NOUN are AUX real ADJ money NOUN ; PUNCT the DET rest NOUN is AUX pretend ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 3 coins advmod 2 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 3 coins compound 3 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 6 money nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 money cop 5 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 money amod 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 pretend punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rest det 9 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 11 pretend nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 pretend cop 11 pretend pretend ADJ Degree=Pos 6 money parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present metal coins real money tree rules 2 is present the rest pretend property tree rules
Option 4 Money disappeared in 2000 and only numbers are left
nsubj:pass acl case obl cc advmod conj aux:pass root Money NOUN disappeared VERB in ADP 2000 NUM and CCONJ only ADV numbers NOUN are AUX left VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Money money NOUN Number=Sing 9 left nsubj:pass 2 disappeared disappear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Money acl 3 in in ADP _ 4 2000 case 4 2000 2000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 disappeared obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 numbers cc 6 only only ADV _ 7 numbers advmod 7 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 4 2000 conj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 left aux:pass 9 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disappear participle Money not said here 2000 and numbers vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 leave present · passive Money vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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