Test 7 · ★ · Writing, laws and money: how strangers learned to trust ea…
Grace reads the oldest customer complaint is about bad copper. legit or nah?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grace, oldest customer complaint · What happens: read, be · To what, where: bad copper
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 63 «Writing, laws and money: how strangers learned to trust each other» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 reads | nsubj |
| 2 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 complaint | det |
| 4 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 complaint | amod |
| 5 | customer | customer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 complaint | compound |
| 6 | complaint | complaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 copper | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 copper | cop |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 copper | advmod |
| 9 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 copper | amod |
| 10 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reads | ccomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 legit | punct |
| 12 | legit | legit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 copper | conj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 nah | cc |
| 14 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 12 legit | conj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 reads | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present | Grace | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the oldest customer complaint | bad copper and legit | about property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Legit; Nanni wrote it to Ea-nasir on clay
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Legit | legit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrote | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Legit | punct |
| 3 | Nanni | Nanni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wrote | nsubj |
| 4 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wrote | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 nasir | case |
| 7 | Ea | Ea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 nasir | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Ea | punct |
| 9 | nasir | nasir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrote | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 clay | case |
| 11 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 nasir | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | Nanni | Legit | Ea nasir on clay | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to nasir=Recipient |
Option 2
Nah, ancient people never complained about stuff
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 3 ancient | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 people | amod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 complained | nsubj |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 complained | advmod |
| 6 | complained | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 stuff | case |
| 8 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 complained | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not complain speech: other | past | ancient people | about stuff | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about stuff=Topic |
Option 3
Legit, but it was written in 1990 as a joke
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Legit | legit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 written | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 written | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 written | cc |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 written | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 written | aux:pass |
| 6 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1990 | case |
| 8 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 written | obl |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 joke | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 joke | det |
| 11 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 written | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past · passive | Legit | 1990 | as a joke | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in 1990=Destination |
Option 4
Nah, it's about a broken phone, not copper
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 8 phone | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 phone | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 phone | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 8 phone | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 phone | det |
| 7 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 phone | amod |
| 8 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 copper | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 copper | advmod |
| 11 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 phone | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | it | a broken phone and copper | about property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/63-writing-laws-and-money-how-strangers-learned-to-trust-each-other/t7/