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Test 8 · ★ · Writing, laws and money: how strangers learned to trust ea…

What would happen at a market if every stall used different weights?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: happen, use · To what, where: market, stall

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 63 «Writing, laws and money: how strangers learned to trust each other» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetoblmarkdetnsubj:passadvclamodobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBatADPaDETmarketNOUNifSCONJeveryDETstallNOUNusedVERBdifferentADJweightsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4atatADP_6 marketcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 marketdet
6marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
7ififSCONJ_10 usedmark
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 stalldet
9stallstallNOUNNumber=Sing10 usednsubj:pass
10useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 happenadvcl
11differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos12 weightsamod
12weightsweightNOUNNumber=Plur10 usedobj
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwoulda marketvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at market=Location
2use a condition, not said to happenparticiple · passiveevery stalltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nothing at all, because nobody would notice

casenmodpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisrootNothingPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTbecauseSCONJnobodyPRONwouldAUXnoticeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4,,PUNCT_8 noticepunct
5becausebecauseSCONJ_8 noticemark
6nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 noticensubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 noticeaux
8noticenoticeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Nothingparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1noticewouldnobodyvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Buyers could be cheated and trust would fall

nsubj:passauxaux:passccnsubjauxconjrootBuyersNOUNcouldAUXbeAUXcheatedVERBandCCONJtrustNOUNwouldAUXfallVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuyersbuyerNOUNNumber=Plur4 cheatednsubj:pass
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 cheatedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 cheatedaux:pass
4cheatedcheatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5andandCCONJ_8 fallcc
6trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing8 fallnsubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 fallaux
8fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf4 cheatedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cheatcould · passiveBuyersvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Source
2fallwouldtrustvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Everything at the market would be free

nsubjcasedetnmodauxcoprootEverythingPRONatADPtheDETmarketNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXfreeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EverythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 freensubj
2atatADP_4 marketcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 marketdet
4marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing1 Everythingnmod
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 freeaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 freecop
7freefreeADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldEverythingfree propertytree rules

Option 4

Apples would grow bigger to fill the weights

nsubjauxxcompmarkadvcldetobjrootApplesNOUNwouldAUXgrowVERBbiggerADJtoPARTfillVERBtheDETweightsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApplesappleNOUNNumber=Plur3 grownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 growaux
3growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp3 growxcomp
5totoPART_6 fillmark
6fillfillVERBVerbForm=Inf3 growadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 weightsdet
8weightsweightNOUNNumber=Plur6 fillobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldApplesbig propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2fillto-infinitiveApples not said herethe weightsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent weight=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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