Test 8 · ★ · Writing, laws and money: how strangers learned to trust ea…
What would happen at a market if every stall used different weights?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: happen, use · To what, where: market, stall
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 63 «Writing, laws and money: how strangers learned to trust each other» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 market | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 market | det |
| 6 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 used | mark |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 stall | det |
| 9 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 used | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 11 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 weights | amod |
| 12 | weights | weight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 used | obj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | a market | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at market=Location | |||||
| 2 | use a condition, not said to happen | participle · passive | every stall | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Nothing at all, because nobody would notice
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nothing | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 notice | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 notice | mark |
| 6 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 notice | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 notice | aux |
| 8 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Nothing | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | would | nobody | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Buyers could be cheated and trust would fall
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buyers | buyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cheated | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 cheated | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cheated | aux:pass |
| 4 | cheated | cheat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fall | cc |
| 6 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fall | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 fall | aux |
| 8 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cheated | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheat | could · passive | Buyers | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Source | |||||
| 2 | fall | would | trust | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Everything at the market would be free
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 free | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 market | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 market | det |
| 4 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Everything | nmod |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 free | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 free | cop |
| 7 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | Everything | free property | tree rules |
Option 4
Apples would grow bigger to fill the weights
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 grow | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fill | mark |
| 6 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 grow | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 weights | det |
| 8 | weights | weight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fill | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | Apples | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fill | to-infinitive | Apples not said here | the weights | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent weight=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/63-writing-laws-and-money-how-strangers-learned-to-trust-each-other/t8/