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Test 5 · Learning through the ages: schools, universities, librarie…

Grandma Rosa's grandmother worked on the farm from age seven. Why was that normal then?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: grandmother · What happens: work, be

This is test 5 of lesson 64 «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandma Rosa's grandmother worked on the farm from age seven.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Rosa	compound
2	Rosa	Rosa	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 grandmother	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Rosa	case
4	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 worked	nsubj
5	worked	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 farm	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 farm	det
8	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 worked	obl
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 age	case
10	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 worked	obl
11	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 age	flat
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 worked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	past	Grandma Rosa's grandmother				from age	on the farm	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on farm=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why was that normal then?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 normal	advmod
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 normal	cop
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 normal	mark
4	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 normal	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 normal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past					then	normal property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Children liked farm work more than they liked lessons

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 work	nsubj
2	liked	like	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Children	acl
3	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 liked	obj
4	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 work	advmod
6	than	than	SCONJ	_	8 liked	mark
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 liked	nsubj
8	liked	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 work	advcl
9	lessons	lesson	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 liked	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	like	participle	Children not said here	farm					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot farm=Theme
2	work	present	Children						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	like	past	Children = child	lessons					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lesson=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Most children worked; school for all came only recently

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 children	amod
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 worked	nsubj
3	worked	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 school	punct
5	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 worked	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 came	advmod
8	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 worked	advcl
9	only	only	ADV	_	10 recently	advmod
10	recently	recently	ADV	_	8 came	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	past	Most children	school					vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent school=Material
2	come	past	Most children not said here					recently property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Schools were banned for everyone, children and grown-ups alike

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 banned	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 banned	aux:pass
3	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 everyone	case
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 banned	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 children	punct
7	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 everyone	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 ups	cc
9	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 ups	amod
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 grown	punct
11	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 children	conj
12	alike	alike	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 banned	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ban	past · passive		Schools				for everyone	vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

There were no schools at all anywhere in the world then

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 were	expl
2	were	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 schools	det
4	schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 were	nsubj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 schools	conj
7	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	6 all	amod
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 world	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 world	det
10	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 schools	nmod
11	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 were	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	no schools in the world			there	then		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/t5/