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Test 6 · Learning through the ages: schools, universities, librarie…

Hamid says it's well unfair that girls were kept out of school. What is true today?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Hamid, it · What happens: say, be, keep out · To what, where: girls, school · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 64 «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Hamid says it's well unfair that girls were kept out of school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hamid	Hamid	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 unfair	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 unfair	cop
5	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 unfair	advmod
6	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
7	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 kept	mark
8	girls	girl	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 kept	nsubj:pass
9	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 kept	aux:pass
10	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 unfair	advcl
11	out	out	ADP	_	13 school	case
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 school	case
13	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 kept	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Hamid						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	it					unfair, well property	tree rules
3	keep out	past · passive		girls		school			vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme school=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true today?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 true	obl:unmarked
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present					today	true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It was fought for, and gaps still remain in some places

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fought	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 fought	aux:pass
3	fought	fight	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	3 fought	case
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 remain	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 remain	cc
7	gaps	gap	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 remain	nsubj
8	still	still	ADV	_	9 remain	advmod
9	remain	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fought	conj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 places	case
11	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	12 places	det
12	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 remain	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fight	past · passive		It					vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent
2	remain	present	gaps			some places	still		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location

Option 2

Girls were never kept out of school anywhere at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Girls	girl	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 kept	nsubj:pass
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 kept	aux:pass
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 kept	advmod
4	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	7 school	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 school	case
7	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	obl
8	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 kept	advmod
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 kept	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not keep out	past · passive		Girls		school		at all; anywhere property	vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme school=Attribute

Option 3

Only boys are allowed to go to school today

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 boys	advmod
2	boys	boy	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 allowed	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 allowed	aux:pass
4	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 go	mark
6	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 allowed	xcomp
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 school	case
8	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 go	obl
9	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 go	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	allow	present · passive		boys					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2	go not said to happen	to-infinitive	boys not said here			school	today		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Every girl everywhere now goes to school, no gaps left

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 goes	nsubj
3	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	2 girl	advmod
4	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 goes	advmod
5	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 school	case
7	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 goes	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 gaps	punct
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 gaps	det
10	gaps	gap	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 goes	parataxis
11	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 gaps	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	every girl			school	now		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location
2	leave	participle		no gaps not said here					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/t6/