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Test 2 · ★★ · Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 years chang…

Abby says Gran is delulu about the washing machine. What is fair?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Abby · What happens: say, be · To what, where: delulu · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 65 «Light, machines and medicine: how the last 250 years changed a normal day» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Abby says Gran is delulu about the washing machine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Abby	Abby	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 delulu	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 delulu	cop
5	delulu	delulu	X	Foreign=Yes	2 says	obj
6	about	about	ADP	_	9 machine	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 machine	det
8	washing	washing	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 machine	compound
9	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 delulu	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Abby	delulu				about the washing machine	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent delulu=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is fair?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 fair	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fair	cop
3	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 fair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It is a real debate; home machines freed huge amounts of time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 debate	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 debate	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 debate	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 debate	amod
5	debate	debate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 freed	punct
7	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 machines	compound
8	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 freed	nsubj
9	freed	free	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 debate	acl:relcl
10	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 amounts	amod
11	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 freed	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 time	case
13	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 amounts	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a real debate					tree rules
2	free	past	home machines	huge amounts of time					vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer amount=Source
3	amount			time					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

Gran's right, but only because the internet came in 1800

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 right	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Gran	case
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 came	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 came	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 came	cc
6	only	only	ADV	_	10 came	advmod
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 came	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 internet	det
9	internet	internet	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 came	nsubj
10	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 1800	case
12	1800	1800	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	Gran's right			1800			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1800=Location

Option 3

Washing machines came before fire, so they're nothing special

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Washing	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 machines	amod
2	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	before	before	ADP	_	5 fire	case
5	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 nothing	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 nothing	advmod
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 nothing	nsubj
9	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 nothing	cop
10	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 came	parataxis
11	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 nothing	amod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	gerund							vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	come	past	Washing machines			fire			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before fire=Location
3	is a	present	machines = machine	nothing					tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Gran is totally wrong: washing machines changed nothing at home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 wrong	cop
3	totally	totally	ADV	_	4 wrong	advmod
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 changed	punct
6	washing	washing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 machines	compound
7	machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 changed	nsubj
8	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 wrong	conj
9	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	8 changed	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 home	case
11	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 changed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Gran					totally, wrong property	tree rules
2	change	past	washing machines	nothing		home			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/65-light-machines-and-medicine-how-the-last-250-years-changed-a-normal-day/t2/