Exam question 1 · Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms
Identify the river along which the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were situated.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, situate · To what, where: river, cities
This is exam question 1 of lesson 7 «Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 river | det |
| 3 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | along | along | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 7 cities | det |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cities | det |
| 7 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 situated | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Harappa | case |
| 9 | Harappa | Harappa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cities | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Mohenjo | cc |
| 11 | Mohenjo | Mohenjo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Harappa | conj |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 daro | punct |
| 13 | daro | daro | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 Mohenjo | flat:foreign |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 situated | aux:pass |
| 15 | situated | situate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Identify | parataxis |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the river | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent river=Theme | ||||
| 2 | situate | past · passive | which cities of Harappa and Mohenjo | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The Indus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Indus | det |
| 2 | Indus | Indus | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The Ganges
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ganges | det |
| 2 | Ganges | Ganges | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
The Euphrates
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Euphrates | det |
| 2 | Euphrates | Euphrate | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
The Yangtze
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Yangtze | det |
| 2 | Yangtze | Yangtze | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/7-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms/e1/