Exam question 3 · Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the origin of the game of chess.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, origin
This is exam question 3 of lesson 75 «Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news» of the history course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 origin | det |
| 11 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 game | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 game | det |
| 14 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 origin | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 chess | case |
| 16 | chess | chess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 game | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the origin of the game of chess | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus origin=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It was devised in England during the twentieth century
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 devised | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 devised | aux:pass |
| 3 | devised | devise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 England | case |
| 5 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 devised | obl |
| 6 | during | during | ADP | _ | 9 century | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 century | det |
| 8 | twentieth | twentieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 century | amod |
| 9 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 devised | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devise | past · passive | It | England | century | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 2
It was devised by Fibonacci in twelve hundred and two
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 devised | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 devised | aux:pass |
| 3 | devised | devise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 Fibonacci | case |
| 5 | Fibonacci | Fibonacci | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 devised | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hundred | case |
| 7 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 hundred | compound |
| 8 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 devised | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 two | cc |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 hundred | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devise | past · passive | Fibonacci | It | twelve hundred | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It originated in India and was transmitted through Persia and the Arab world
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 originated | nsubj |
| 2 | originated | originate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 India | case |
| 4 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 originated | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 transmitted | cc |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 transmitted | aux:pass |
| 7 | transmitted | transmit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 originated | conj |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 Persia | case |
| 9 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 transmitted | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 world | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 12 | Arab | Arab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 world | amod |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Persia | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | originate | past | It | India | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | transmit | past · passive | Persia and the Arab world | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP» |
Option 4
It originated in Ancient Rome
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 originated | nsubj |
| 2 | originated | originate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Ancient | case |
| 4 | Ancient | Ancient | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 originated | obl |
| 5 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Ancient | flat |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | originate | past | It | Ancient | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/e3/