Test 4 · ★ · Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news
Ethan: "Confucius, Buddha and Socrates lived at the same time? Did they, like, have a group chat?" Best answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ethan · What happens: live, do, have · To what, where: group chat
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 75 «Ideas on the move: numbers, paper, letters, chess and news» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ethan: "Confucius, Buddha and Socrates lived at the same time?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ethan | Ethan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 Confucius | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Confucius | punct |
| 4 | Confucius | Confucius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ethan | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Buddha | punct |
| 6 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Confucius | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Socrates | cc |
| 8 | Socrates | Socrates | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Ethan | conj |
| 9 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 time | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 time | amod |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lived | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live in a quote | past | Ethan and Confucius and Buddha and Socrates | time | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Did they, like, have a group chat?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Did | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 4 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 6 have | mark |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Did | parataxis |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 chat | det |
| 8 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chat | compound |
| 9 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Did | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Ethan | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | present | a group chat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chat=Patient |
Sentence 3: Best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 answer | amod |
| 2 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 answer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, they lived far apart and never knew of each other
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 lived | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lived | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lived | nsubj |
| 4 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 apart | advmod |
| 6 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 4 lived | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 knew | cc |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 knew | advmod |
| 9 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lived | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 each | case |
| 11 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 9 knew | obl |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 each | fixed |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | they | apart property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not know | past | they not said here | of each | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of each=Stimulus |
Option 2
They were all the same person
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 person | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 person | cop |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 person | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 person | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 person | amod |
| 6 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | They | all same person | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, they met up in Athens once a year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 met | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 met | nsubj |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 met | compound:prt |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Athens | case |
| 7 | Athens | Athens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 met | obl |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 met | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 year | det |
| 10 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 once | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet up | past | they | Athens | once property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Yes, sort of: they sent notes by carrier pigeon every week
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 sort | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sent | parataxis |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 sort | fixed |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 sent | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sent | nsubj |
| 7 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sent | obj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 pigeon | case |
| 10 | carrier | carrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pigeon | compound |
| 11 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sent | obl |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 week | det |
| 13 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sent | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | they | notes | week | by carrier pigeon | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/75-ideas-on-the-move-numbers-paper-letters-chess-and-news/t4/