Test 1 · Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poo… Ivy reads "8 BILLION PEOPLE!!" and her bro goes, "So it'll be 80 billion soon, the planet's cooked." ("Cooked" means doomed.) What's the UN view?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ivy, bro, UN view · What happens: read, go, be, cook, mean, doom · To what, where: BILLION PEOPLE, 80 billion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 78 «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ivy reads "8 BILLION PEOPLE!!" and her bro goes, "So it'll be 80 billion soon, the planet's cooked."
nsubj punct compound nummod obj punct punct cc nmod:poss nsubj conj punct punct advmod nsubj aux cop compound obl advmod punct det nmod:poss case conj punct punct root Ivy PROPN reads VERB " PUNCT 8 NUM BILLION NUM PEOPLE NOUN !! PUNCT " PUNCT and CCONJ her PRON bro NOUN goes VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT So ADV it PRON 'll AUX be AUX 80 NUM billion NUM soon ADV , PUNCT the DET planet NOUN 's PART cooked VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ivy Ivy PROPN Number=Sing 2 reads nsubj 2 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 " " PUNCT _ 6 PEOPLE punct 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 BILLION compound 5 BILLION billion NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 PEOPLE nummod 6 PEOPLE people NOUN Number=Plur 2 reads obj 7 !! !! PUNCT _ 6 PEOPLE punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 PEOPLE punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 goes cc 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 bro nmod:poss 11 bro bro NOUN Number=Sing 12 goes nsubj 12 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 reads conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 12 goes punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 20 billion punct 15 So so ADV _ 20 billion advmod 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 billion nsubj 17 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 billion aux 18 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 20 billion cop 19 80 80 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 billion compound 20 billion billion NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 goes obl 21 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 12 goes advmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 cooked punct 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 planet det 24 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 26 cooked nmod:poss 25 's 's PART _ 24 planet case 26 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 reads conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 26 cooked punct 28 " " PUNCT _ 26 cooked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present Ivy BILLION PEOPLE vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic 2 go present Ivy's bro soon property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is a in a quote future bro 80 billion tree rules 4 cook in a quote participle Ivy not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Cooked" means doomed.)
punct punct nsubj punct xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Cooked VERB " PUNCT means VERB doomed VERB . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Cooked punct 3 Cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Cooked punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 doomed doom VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook in a quote participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 doom not said to happen participle tree rules
Sentence 3: What's the UN view?
cop det compound nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET UN PROPN view NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 view det 4 UN UN PROPN Number=Sing 5 view compound 5 view view NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the UN view tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice It will reach 80 billion by 2040
nsubj aux compound obj case obl root It PRON will AUX reach VERB 80 NUM billion NUM by ADP 2040 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 reach nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 reach aux 3 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 80 80 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 billion compound 5 billion billion NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 reach obj 6 by by ADP _ 7 2040 case 7 2040 2040 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 reach obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach future It 80 billion by 2040 vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent billion=Theme
Option 2 Nobody knows anything about population
nsubj obj case nmod root Nobody PRON knows VERB anything PRON about ADP population NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 knows nsubj 2 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 knows obj 4 about about ADP _ 5 population case 5 population population NOUN Number=Sing 3 anything nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present Nobody anything about population vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus
Option 3 It will drop to 1 billion next year
nsubj aux case compound obl amod obl:unmarked root It PRON will AUX drop VERB to ADP 1 NUM billion NUM next ADJ year NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 drop nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 drop aux 3 drop drop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 billion case 5 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 billion compound 6 billion billion NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 drop obl 7 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 8 year amod 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 drop obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop future It 1 billion year vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to billion=Trajectory
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer It expects a peak of about 10.3 billion in the 2080s, then a slow fall
The tree, 15 words nsubj det obj case advmod compound nmod case det obl punct advmod det amod obl root It PRON expects VERB a DET peak NOUN of ADP about ADV 10.3 NUM billion NUM in ADP the DET 2080s NOUN , PUNCT then ADV a DET slow ADJ fall NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 expects nsubj 2 expects expect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 peak det 4 peak peak NOUN Number=Sing 2 expects obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 billion case 6 about about ADV _ 7 10.3 advmod 7 10.3 10.3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 billion compound 8 billion billion NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 peak nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 2080s case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 2080s det 11 2080s 2080 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 2 expects obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 fall punct 13 then then ADV PronType=Dem 16 fall advmod 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 fall det 15 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 16 fall amod 16 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 2 expects obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 expect present It a peak of 10.3 billion the 2080s a slow fall obl vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peak=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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