Test 7 · ★★ · Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the…
Aisha says AI helps doctors. Her mate: "AI's gonna take over, bruv, it's giving Terminator." ("It's giving" means it looks like.) Fairest view?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Aisha, AI, bruv, giving · What happens: say, help, take over, give, mean, look · To what, where: doctors, Terminator · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Aisha says AI helps doctors.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aisha | Aisha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 helps | nsubj |
| 4 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 5 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 helps | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Aisha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | help | present | AI | doctors | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctor=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her mate: "AI's gonna take over, bruv, it's giving Terminator."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | vocative |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| 5 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 AI | case |
| 7 | gonna | gonna | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 take | dep |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 take | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bruv | punct |
| 11 | bruv | bruv | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | vocative |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 giving | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 giving | nsubj |
| 14 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 giving | aux |
| 15 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 take | advcl |
| 16 | Terminator | terminator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 giving | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take over in a quote | infinitive | AI | AI's mate vocative; bruv vocative | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | give in a quote | present · progressive | bruv | Terminator | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent terminator=Theme |
Sentence 3: ("It's giving" means it looks like.)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 giving | punct |
| 3 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 giving | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 giving | aux |
| 5 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 means | csubj |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 giving | punct |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 looks | nsubj |
| 9 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | ccomp |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 looks | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | present · progressive | bruv | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | giving | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | look | present | bruv | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Sentence 4: Fairest view?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fairest | fair | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 view | amod |
| 2 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 view | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
AI already rules the world
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rules | compound |
| 2 | already | already | ADV | _ | 3 rules | advmod |
| 3 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 world | det |
| 5 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rules | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
AI has never helped anyone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 helped | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 helped | aux |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 helped | advmod |
| 4 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 helped | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not help | present · perfect | AI | anyone | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Beneficiary |
Option 3
Worrying about AI is always silly, because computers can never ever go wrong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Worrying | worry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 silly | csubj |
| 2 | about | about | ADP | _ | 3 AI | case |
| 3 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Worrying | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 silly | cop |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 silly | advmod |
| 6 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 go | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 go | mark |
| 9 | computers | computer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 go | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 go | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 go | advmod |
| 12 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 go | advmod |
| 13 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 silly | conj |
| 14 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 go | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | worry | gerund | about AI | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about ai=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Worrying | always, silly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not go | can | computers | ever | wrong property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Both the hopes and the worries are real, and people are working on safety
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | CCONJ | _ | 8 real | cc:preconj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hopes | det |
| 3 | hopes | hope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 real | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 worries | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 worries | det |
| 6 | worries | worry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hopes | conj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 real | cop |
| 8 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 working | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 working | cc |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 working | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 working | aux |
| 13 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 real | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 safety | case |
| 15 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 working | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the hopes and the worries | real property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | work | present · progressive | people | on safety | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on safety=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/t7/