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Test 9 · ★★ · Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the…

Oliver: "Are animals disappearing? Like, all of them?" Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Oliver · What happens: be, disappear · To what, where: animals

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Oliver: "Are animals disappearing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oliver	oliver	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 disappearing	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 animals	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 animals	punct
4	Are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 animals	cop
5	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 disappearing	nsubj
6	disappearing	disappear	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 disappearing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present		animals					tree rules
2	disappear in a quote	gerund	Oliver						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Like, all of them?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Like	like	INTJ	_	3 all	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Like	punct
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 all	nmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 all	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 all	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 answer	amod
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many wild populations have fallen since 1970, though experts argue how much

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 populations	amod
2	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 populations	amod
3	populations	population	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fallen	nsubj
4	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fallen	aux
5	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	since	since	ADP	_	7 1970	case
7	1970	1970	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 fallen	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 argue	punct
9	though	though	SCONJ	_	11 argue	mark
10	experts	expert	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 argue	nsubj
11	argue	argue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fallen	parataxis
12	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	13 much	advmod
13	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 argue	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present · perfect	Many wild populations				since 1970		vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	argue speech: disagree	present	experts	much					vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent much=Topic

Option 2

Only dinosaurs have disappeared

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 dinosaurs	advmod
2	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 disappeared	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 disappeared	aux
4	disappeared	disappear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	disappear	present · perfect	dinosaurs						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Animals are doing better than ever everywhere, with more of every kind since 1970

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 doing	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 doing	aux
3	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 doing	xcomp
5	than	than	SCONJ	_	7 everywhere	mark
6	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	7 everywhere	advmod
7	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 better	advcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 kind	punct
9	with	with	ADP	_	13 kind	case
10	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 kind	amod
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 kind	case
12	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	13 kind	det
13	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 doing	conj
14	since	since	ADP	_	15 1970	case
15	1970	1970	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · progressive	Animals					good property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

All animals have vanished

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 animals	det
2	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 vanished	nsubj
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 vanished	aux
4	vanished	vanish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	vanish	present · perfect	all animals						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/t9/