Test 10 · ★★ · Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the…
The teacher asks, "Is the world getting better?" Half the class yells "Yes!", half "Nah, it's cooked!" Who's right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher, world, class, half · What happens: ask, be, get, yell, cook · To what, where: world, class · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The teacher asks, "Is the world getting better?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teacher | det |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asks | nsubj |
| 3 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 world | parataxis |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 asks | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 asks | punct |
| 6 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 world | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 world | det |
| 8 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 world | acl |
| 10 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 getting | xcomp |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 world | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 world | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | the teacher | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | the world | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | get in a quote | gerund | the world not said here | good property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Half the class yells "Yes!", half "Nah, it's cooked!"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 3 class | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 class | det |
| 3 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 yells | nsubj |
| 4 | yells | yell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Yes | punct |
| 6 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 yells | ccomp |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 Yes | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Yes | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 half | punct |
| 10 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 4 yells | parataxis |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 cooked | punct |
| 12 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 16 cooked | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Nah | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 cooked | aux:pass |
| 16 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 half | acl:relcl |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 half | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 yells | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yell speech: express | present | half class | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | cook in a quote | present · passive | half not said here | class | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
Sentence 3: Who's right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Only the "no" side
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 6 side | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 side | det |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 no | punct |
| 4 | no | no | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 side | compound |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 no | punct |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Nobody, because the world never changes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 changes | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 changes | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 changes | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 world | det |
| 5 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 changes | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 changes | advmod |
| 7 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not change | present | Nobody | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Both sides have real evidence: health and poverty improved, climate and nature worsened
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 sides | det |
| 2 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 evidence | amod |
| 5 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 health | punct |
| 7 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 worsened | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 poverty | cc |
| 9 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 health | conj |
| 10 | improved | improve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 poverty | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 climate | punct |
| 12 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 health | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 nature | cc |
| 14 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 health | conj |
| 15 | worsened | worsen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 evidence | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | both sides | real evidence | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Patient | ||||
| 2 | improve | participle | poverty not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | worsen | past | health and poverty and climate and nature | real evidence not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent evidence=Patient |
Option 4
Only the "yes" side
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 6 side | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 side | det |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 yes | punct |
| 4 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 side | discourse |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 yes | punct |
| 6 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/t10/