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Test 10 · ★★ · Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the…

The teacher asks, "Is the world getting better?" Half the class yells "Yes!", half "Nah, it's cooked!" Who's right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher, world, class, half · What happens: ask, be, get, yell, cook · To what, where: world, class · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The teacher asks, "Is the world getting better?"

detnsubjparataxispunctpunctcopdetaclxcomppunctpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNasksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIsAUXtheDETworldNOUNgettingVERBbetterADJ?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 asksnsubj
3asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 worldparataxis
4,,PUNCT_3 askspunct
5""PUNCT_3 askspunct
6IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 worldcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 worlddet
8worldworldNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9gettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger8 worldacl
10bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp9 gettingxcomp
11??PUNCT_8 worldpunct
12""PUNCT_8 worldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentthe teachervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentthe worldtree rules
3get in a quotegerundthe world not said heregood propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Half the class yells "Yes!", half "Nah, it's cooked!"

det:predetdetnsubjpunctccomppunctpunctpunctparataxispunctdiscoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctpunctrootHalfDETtheDETclassNOUNyellsVERB"PUNCTYesINTJ!PUNCT"PUNCT,PUNCThalfNOUN"PUNCTNahINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXcookedVERB!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind3 classdet:predet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 classdet
3classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 yellsnsubj
4yellsyellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_6 Yespunct
6YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 yellsccomp
7!!PUNCT_6 Yespunct
8""PUNCT_6 Yespunct
9,,PUNCT_10 halfpunct
10halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac4 yellsparataxis
11""PUNCT_16 cookedpunct
12NahnahINTJ_16 cookeddiscourse
13,,PUNCT_12 Nahpunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 cookednsubj:pass
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 cookedaux:pass
16cookedcookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 halfacl:relcl
17!!PUNCT_10 halfpunct
18""PUNCT_4 yellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1yell speech: expresspresenthalf classvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2cook in a quotepresent · passivehalf not said hereclassvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Sentence 3: Who's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhoPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only the "no" side

advmoddetpunctcompoundpunctrootOnlyADVtheDET"PUNCTnoNOUN"PUNCTsideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_6 sideadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sidedet
3""PUNCT_4 nopunct
4nonoNOUNNumber=Sing6 sidecompound
5""PUNCT_4 nopunct
6sidesideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Nobody, because the world never changes

nsubjpunctmarkdetnsubjadvmodrootNobodyPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETworldNOUNneverADVchangesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 changesnsubj
2,,PUNCT_7 changespunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_7 changesmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 worlddet
5worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing7 changesnsubj
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 changesadvmod
7changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not changepresentNobodyvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Both sides have real evidence: health and poverty improved, climate and nature worsened

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjamodobjpunctnsubjccconjaclpunctconjccconjacl:relclrootBothDETsidesNOUNhaveVERBrealADJevidenceNOUN:PUNCThealthNOUNandCCONJpovertyNOUNimprovedVERB,PUNCTclimateNOUNandCCONJnatureNOUNworsenedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot2 sidesdet
2sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 evidenceamod
5evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
6::PUNCT_7 healthpunct
7healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing15 worsenednsubj
8andandCCONJ_9 povertycc
9povertypovertyNOUNNumber=Sing7 healthconj
10improvedimproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 povertyacl
11,,PUNCT_12 climatepunct
12climateclimateNOUNNumber=Sing7 healthconj
13andandCCONJ_14 naturecc
14naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing7 healthconj
15worsenedworsenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 evidenceacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentboth sidesreal evidencevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Patient
2improveparticiplepoverty not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3worsenpasthealth and poverty and climate and naturereal evidence not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent evidence=Patient

Option 4

Only the "yes" side

advmoddetpunctdiscoursepunctrootOnlyADVtheDET"PUNCTyesINTJ"PUNCTsideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_6 sideadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sidedet
3""PUNCT_4 yespunct
4yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 sidediscourse
5""PUNCT_4 yespunct
6sidesideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/t10/