Test 11 · ★★ · Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the…
Gran watches the telly: "It's all bad news, love." What would happen if the news reported slow good changes as often as disasters?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Gran, telly, news · What happens: watch, be, happen, report · To what, where: telly, bad news, slow good changes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Gran watches the telly: "It's all bad news, love."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gran | Gran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 watches | nsubj |
| 2 | watches | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 telly | det |
| 4 | telly | telly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 watches | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 news | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 news | punct |
| 7 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 news | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 news | cop |
| 9 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 news | advmod |
| 10 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 news | amod |
| 11 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 watches | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 love | punct |
| 13 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 news | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 watches | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 watches | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | present | Gran | the telly | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | telly | bad news and love | all property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would happen if the news reported slow good changes as often as disasters?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 reported | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 news | det |
| 6 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reported | nsubj |
| 7 | reported | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 changes | amod |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 changes | amod |
| 10 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 reported | obj |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 14 disasters | cc |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 11 as | fixed |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 as | fixed |
| 14 | disasters | disaster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 changes | conj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | report a condition, not said to happen | past | the news | slow good changes as disasters | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Patient |
The options
Option 1
Nothing would be different
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 different | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 different | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 different | cop |
| 4 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | Nothing | different property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
The world would seem less hopeless, closer to what the data shows
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 world | det |
| 2 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seem | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 seem | aux |
| 4 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 hopeless | advmod |
| 6 | hopeless | hopeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 seem | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 closer | punct |
| 8 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 seem | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 what | case |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 closer | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 data | det |
| 12 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shows | nsubj |
| 13 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 what | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | would | the world | close, hopeless property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | show | present | the data | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The world would get worse
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 world | det |
| 2 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | the world | bad property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
People would stop watching all news, because good news is always boring
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stop | xcomp |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 news | det |
| 6 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 watching | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 boring | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 boring | mark |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 news | amod |
| 10 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 boring | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 boring | cop |
| 12 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 13 boring | advmod |
| 13 | boring | boring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stop | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | would | People | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | watch | gerund | People not said here | all news | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | good news | always, boring property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/t11/