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Test 11 · ★★ · Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the…

Gran watches the telly: "It's all bad news, love." What would happen if the news reported slow good changes as often as disasters?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Gran, telly, news · What happens: watch, be, happen, report · To what, where: telly, bad news, slow good changes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran watches the telly: "It's all bad news, love."

nsubjdetobjpunctpunctnsubjcopadvmodamodparataxispunctconjpunctpunctrootGranPROPNwatchesVERBtheDETtellyNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTItPRON'sAUXallADVbadADJnewsNOUN,PUNCTloveNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing2 watchesnsubj
2watcheswatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 tellydet
4tellytellyNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchesobj
5::PUNCT_11 newspunct
6""PUNCT_11 newspunct
7ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 newsnsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 newscop
9allallADV_11 newsadvmod
10badbadADJDegree=Pos11 newsamod
11newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchesparataxis
12,,PUNCT_13 lovepunct
13loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing11 newsconj
14..PUNCT_2 watchespunct
15""PUNCT_2 watchespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpresentGranthe tellytree rules
2is a in a quotepresenttellybad news and loveall propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen if the news reported slow good changes as often as disasters?

nsubjauxmarkdetnsubjadvclamodamodobjccfixedfixedconjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJtheDETnewsNOUNreportedVERBslowADJgoodADJchangesNOUNasADVoftenADVasADPdisastersNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 reportedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 newsdet
6newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing7 reportednsubj
7reportedreportVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
8slowslowADJDegree=Pos10 changesamod
9goodgoodADJDegree=Pos10 changesamod
10changeschangeNOUNNumber=Plur7 reportedobj
11asasADVExtPos=CCONJ14 disasterscc
12oftenoftenADV_11 asfixed
13asasADP_11 asfixed
14disastersdisasterNOUNNumber=Plur10 changesconj
15??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2report a condition, not said to happenpastthe newsslow good changes as disastersvn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Patient

The options

Option 1

Nothing would be different

nsubjauxcoprootNothingPRONwouldAUXbeAUXdifferentADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 differentnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 differentaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 differentcop
4differentdifferentADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldNothingdifferent propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The world would seem less hopeless, closer to what the data shows

detnsubjauxadvmodxcomppunctxcompcaseobldetnsubjacl:relclrootTheDETworldNOUNwouldAUXseemVERBlessADVhopelessADJ,PUNCTcloserADJtoADPwhatPRONtheDETdataNOUNshowsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 worlddet
2worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing4 seemnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 seemaux
4seemseemVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5lesslessADVDegree=Cmp6 hopelessadvmod
6hopelesshopelessADJDegree=Pos4 seemxcomp
7,,PUNCT_8 closerpunct
8closercloseADJDegree=Cmp4 seemxcomp
9totoADP_10 whatcase
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel8 closerobl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 datadet
12datadataNOUNNumber=Sing13 showsnsubj
13showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 whatacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seemwouldthe worldclose, hopeless propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
2showpresentthe datavn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The world would get worse

detnsubjauxxcomprootTheDETworldNOUNwouldAUXgetVERBworseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 worlddet
2worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing4 getnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5worsebadADJDegree=Cmp4 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldthe worldbad propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

People would stop watching all news, because good news is always boring

nsubjauxxcompdetobjpunctmarkamodnsubjcopadvmodparataxisrootPeopleNOUNwouldAUXstopVERBwatchingVERBallDETnewsNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJgoodADJnewsNOUNisAUXalwaysADVboringADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 stopnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stopaux
3stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4watchingwatchVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stopxcomp
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 newsdet
6newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing4 watchingobj
7,,PUNCT_13 boringpunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_13 boringmark
9goodgoodADJDegree=Pos10 newsamod
10newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing13 boringnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 boringcop
12alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot13 boringadvmod
13boringboringADJDegree=Pos3 stopparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopwouldPeoplevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2watchgerundPeople not said hereall newsvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme
3ispresentgood newsalways, boring propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/t11/