Test 10 · ★★★ · Ancient India: Ashoka, zero and our numbers
blah blah so the gupta age was like the dark ages for india right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: blah blah · What happens: be
This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 8 «Ancient India: Ashoka, zero and our numbers» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blah | blah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 blah | compound |
| 2 | blah | blah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ages | nsubj |
| 3 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 6 age | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 age | det |
| 5 | gupta | gupta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 age | compound |
| 6 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 blah | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ages | cop |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 ages | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ages | det |
| 10 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ages | amod |
| 11 | ages | age | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 india | case |
| 13 | india | india | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ages | nmod |
| 14 | right | right | ADV | _ | 11 ages | advmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 ages | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | blah blah so the gupta age | like the dark ages | for india; right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, it was a golden age of science, art and poetry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 age | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 age | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 age | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 age | det |
| 6 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 age | amod |
| 7 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 science | case |
| 9 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 age | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 art | punct |
| 11 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 science | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 poetry | cc |
| 13 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 science | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | a golden age | of science and art and poetry | tree rules |
Option 2
No, it was the Ice Age
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 Age | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 Age | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 Age | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Age | det |
| 6 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Age | compound |
| 7 | Age | Age | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | the Ice Age | tree rules |
Option 3
Yes, nothing happened at all for hundreds of years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 happened | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 happened | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 hundreds | case |
| 8 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 happened | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 years | case |
| 10 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hundreds | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | nothing | all | for hundreds of years | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location |
Option 4
Yes, all books were burned
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 burned | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 books | det |
| 4 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 burned | aux:pass |
| 6 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past · passive | all books | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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