Test 4 · ★★★ · Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, won… Jaden's civ builds the pyramids in five turns with one click. His teacher: "Count again." What's the real story?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: civ, five, teacher, real story · What happens: build, turn, count, be · To what, where: pyramids
This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Jaden's civ builds the pyramids in five turns with one click.
nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case nsubj parataxis case nummod obl punct root Jaden PROPN 's PART civ NOUN builds VERB the DET pyramids NOUN in ADP five NUM turns VERB with ADP one NUM click NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jaden Jaden PROPN Number=Sing 3 civ nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Jaden case 3 civ civ NOUN Number=Sing 4 builds nsubj 4 builds build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pyramids det 6 pyramids pyramid NOUN Number=Plur 4 builds obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 five case 8 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 turns nsubj 9 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 builds parataxis 10 with with ADP _ 12 click case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 click nummod 12 click click NOUN Number=Sing 9 turns obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 builds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present Jaden's civ the pyramids vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pyramid=Product 2 turn present five with one click vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: His teacher: "Count again."
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct advmod punct punct root His PRON teacher NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Count VERB again ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 Count nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 Count punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 Count punct 5 Count count VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 again again ADV _ 5 Count advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 Count punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 5 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count in a quote infinitive five's teacher again vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Sentence 3: What's the real story?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET real ADJ story NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 story det 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 5 story amod 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the real story tree rules
The options Option 1 One pharaoh built it all by himself in a week, just like in the game
The tree, 15 words nummod nsubj obj advmod case obl case det obl punct advmod case case det obl root One NUM pharaoh NOUN built VERB it PRON all ADV by ADP himself PRON in ADP a DET week NOUN , PUNCT just ADV like ADP in ADP the DET game NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 pharaoh nummod 2 pharaoh pharaoh NOUN Number=Sing 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 built obj 5 all all ADV _ 7 himself advmod 6 by by ADP _ 7 himself case 7 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 built obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 week case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 week det 10 week week NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 like punct 12 just just ADV _ 13 like advmod 13 like like ADP _ 16 game case 14 in in ADP _ 16 game case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 game det 16 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past One pharaoh it week by pharaoh; like the game vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Option 2 It built itself from desert sand
nsubj obj case compound obl root It PRON built VERB itself PRON from ADP desert NOUN sand NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 built nsubj 2 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 built obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 sand case 5 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 6 sand compound 6 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 2 built obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past It itself = it desert sand vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset itself=Product from sand=Material
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Thousands of workers built the Great Pyramid over many years
nsubj case nmod det amod obj case amod obl root Thousands NOUN of ADP workers NOUN built VERB the DET Great ADJ Pyramid PROPN over ADP many ADJ years NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 4 built nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 workers case 3 workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 1 Thousands nmod 4 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Pyramid det 6 Great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Pyramid amod 7 Pyramid Pyramid PROPN Number=Sing 4 built obj 8 over over ADP _ 10 years case 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 years amod 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 built obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past Thousands of workers the Great Pyramid year vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pyramid=Product
Option 4 Slaves from Rome built it
nsubj case nmod obj root Slaves NOUN from ADP Rome PROPN built VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Slaves slave NOUN Number=Plur 4 built nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 3 Rome case 3 Rome Rome PROPN Number=Sing 1 Slaves nmod 4 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 built obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past Slaves from Rome it vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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