Test 7 · ★★★ · Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, won… Mia: "My civ won a science victory, GG!" ("GG" means good game.) Her teacher: "Real history has no finish line." What does she mean?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mia, GG, teacher · What happens: win, mean, have · To what, where: science victory, good game, finish line
This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mia: "My civ won a science victory, GG!"
nsubj punct punct nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj punct appos punct punct root Mia PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT My PRON civ NOUN won VERB a DET science NOUN victory NOUN , PUNCT GG PROPN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 6 won nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 6 won punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 6 won punct 4 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 civ nmod:poss 5 civ civ NOUN Number=Sing 6 won nsubj 6 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 victory det 8 science science NOUN Number=Sing 9 victory compound 9 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 6 won obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 GG punct 11 GG GG PROPN Number=Sing 9 victory appos 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 GG punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 6 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win in a quote past Mia a science victory vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("GG" means good game.)
punct punct nsubj punct amod obj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT GG PROPN " PUNCT means VERB good ADJ game NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 GG punct 3 GG GG PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 GG punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 game amod 7 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present GG good game vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Topic
Sentence 3: Her teacher: "Real history has no finish line."
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct amod nsubj det compound obj punct punct root Her PRON teacher NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Real ADJ history NOUN has VERB no DET finish NOUN line NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 7 has punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 7 has punct 5 Real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 history amod 6 history history NOUN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 line det 9 finish finish NOUN Number=Sing 10 line compound 10 line line NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 has punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 7 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote present GG's teacher no finish line vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient
Sentence 4: What does she mean?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX she PRON mean VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 mean obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 mean nsubj 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support teacher vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 History ended in 1821
nsubj case obl root History NOUN ended VERB in ADP 1821 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 History history NOUN Number=Sing 2 ended nsubj 2 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 1821 case 4 1821 1821 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 ended obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past History 1821 vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer History keeps going with no winner, and we are part of it
nsubj xcomp case det obl punct cc nsubj cop conj case nmod root History NOUN keeps VERB going VERB with ADP no DET winner NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ we PRON are AUX part NOUN of ADP it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 History history NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 keeps xcomp 4 with with ADP _ 6 winner case 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 winner det 6 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 part punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 part cc 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 part nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 part cop 11 part part NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 part nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present History tree rules 2 go gerund History not said here with no winner vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with winner=Beneficiary 3 is a present we part of History tree rules
Option 3 Only scientists are part of history
advmod nsubj cop case nmod root Only ADV scientists NOUN are AUX part NOUN of ADP history NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 4 part advmod 2 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 4 part nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 part cop 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 history case 6 history history NOUN Number=Sing 4 part nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present scientists part of history tree rules
Option 4 The first country to build a spaceship wins, and then history stops
det amod nsubj mark acl det nsubj ccomp punct cc advmod nsubj root The DET first ADJ country NOUN to PART build VERB a DET spaceship NOUN wins VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ then ADV history NOUN stops VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 country det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 country amod 3 country country NOUN Number=Sing 13 stops nsubj 4 to to PART _ 5 build mark 5 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 country acl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 spaceship det 7 spaceship spaceship NOUN Number=Sing 8 wins nsubj 8 wins win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 build ccomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 stops punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 stops cc 11 then then ADV PronType=Dem 13 stops advmod 12 history history NOUN Number=Sing 13 stops nsubj 13 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build to-infinitive the first country not said here tree rules 2 win present a spaceship vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 stop present the first country then vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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