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Test 1 · ★★★ · Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★

★★★ Mason in Boston: «Wicked simple: one dude got shot in Sarajevo, so the whole world went to war.» Best reply?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: whole world · What happens: shoot, go · To what, where: one dude, Sarajevo, war

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 86 «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Mason in Boston: «Wicked simple: one dude got shot in Sarajevo, so the whole world went to war.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ★	compound
2	★	★	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ★	compound
3	★	★	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	Mason	Mason	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ★	appos
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Boston	case
6	Boston	Boston	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Mason	nmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 simple	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 simple	punct
9	Wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 simple	amod
10	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 ★	parataxis
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 shot	punct
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 dude	nummod
13	dude	dude	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 shot	nsubj:pass
14	got	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 shot	aux:pass
15	shot	shoot	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 simple	parataxis
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 Sarajevo	case
17	Sarajevo	Sarajevo	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 shot	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 went	punct
19	so	so	ADV	_	23 went	advmod
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 world	det
21	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 world	amod
22	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 went	nsubj
23	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 shot	conj
24	to	to	ADP	_	25 war	case
25	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 went	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ★	punct
27	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 ★	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shoot in a quote	past · passive		one dude		Sarajevo			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in sarajevo=Destination
2	go in a quote	past	the whole world			war			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to war=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best reply?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 reply	amod
2	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 reply	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

No, the war began when Britain invaded Sarajevo

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 began	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 began	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 war	det
4	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 began	nsubj
5	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 invaded	advmod
7	Britain	Britain	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 invaded	nsubj
8	invaded	invade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 began	advcl
9	Sarajevo	Sarajevo	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 invaded	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	past	the war						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	invade	past	Britain	Sarajevo					tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The shot was a spark; rival alliances pulled countries in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shot	det
2	shot	shot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spark	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 spark	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 spark	det
5	spark	spark	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 alliances	punct
7	rival	rival	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 alliances	amod
8	alliances	alliance	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 spark	nmod
9	pulled	pull	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 countries	amod
10	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 alliances	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	8 alliances	case

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the shot	a spark		rival alliances and pulled countries			tree rules
2	pull	participle							vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

No, that shot came four years after the war ended

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 came	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct
3	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 shot	det
4	shot	shot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 years	nummod
7	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 came	obl:unmarked
8	after	after	SCONJ	_	11 ended	mark
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 war	det
10	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ended	nsubj
11	ended	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 came	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	that shot				year		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	end	past	the war						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4

Yeah, one shot and nothing else, that's the whole story

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 shot	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 shot	punct
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 shot	nummod
4	shot	shot	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 nothing	cc
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 shot	conj
7	else	else	ADV	_	6 nothing	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 story	punct
9	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 story	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 story	cop
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 story	det
12	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 story	amod
13	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shot	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	that	the whole story					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/t1/