Test 10 · Spelling traps: their, there, they're and friends
Grandad says "I never know weather to wear a coat." Fix one word.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, you · What happens: say, not know, wear, fix · To what, where: weather, coat, one word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 of lesson 12 «Spelling traps: their, there, they're and friends» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Grandad says "I never know weather to wear a coat."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 know | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 know | nsubj |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 know | advmod |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 7 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 know | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 wear | mark |
| 9 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 know | xcomp |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 coat | det |
| 11 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wear | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 know | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 know | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Grandad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not know in a quote | present | Grandad | weather | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wear in a quote | to-infinitive | Grandad not said here | a coat | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Fix one word.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 word | nummod |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Fix | obj |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fix | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | imperative | you not said here | one word | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
weathers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weathers | weather | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
whether
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
wether
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wether | wether | INTJ | _ | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
weather's
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 weather | case |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/12-spelling-traps-their-there-theyre/t10/