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Test 10 · Spelling traps: their, there, they're and friends

Grandad says "I never know weather to wear a coat." Fix one word.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, you · What happens: say, not know, wear, fix · To what, where: weather, coat, one word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 12 «Spelling traps: their, there, they're and friends» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandad says "I never know weather to wear a coat."

nsubjpunctnsubjadvmodccompobjmarkxcompdetobjpunctpunctrootGrandadPROPNsaysVERB"PUNCTIPRONneverADVknowVERBweatherNOUNtoPARTwearVERBaDETcoatNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3""PUNCT_6 knowpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 knownsubj
5neverneverADVPronType=Neg6 knowadvmod
6knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
7weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing6 knowobj
8totoPART_9 wearmark
9wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf6 knowxcomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 coatdet
11coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing9 wearobj
12..PUNCT_6 knowpunct
13""PUNCT_6 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentGrandadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not know in a quotepresentGrandadweathertree rules
3wear in a quoteto-infinitiveGrandad not said herea coatvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fix one word.

nummodobjpunctrootFixVERBoneNUMwordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FixfixVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 wordnummod
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fixobj
4..PUNCT_1 Fixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fiximperativeyou not said hereone wordvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent word=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

weathers

rootweathersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1weathersweatherNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

whether

rootwhetherSCONJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whetherwhetherSCONJ_rootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

wether

rootwetherINTJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1wetherwetherINTJ_rootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

weather's

caserootweatherNOUN'sPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2's'sPART_1 weathercase

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/12-spelling-traps-their-there-theyre/t10/