Test 9 · Spelling traps: their, there, they're and friends
In a cartoon, a pirate's map says "The tresure is over they're." Fix the last words.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: map, you · What happens: say, fix · To what, where: cartoon, last words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 of lesson 12 «Spelling traps: their, there, they're and friends» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a pirate's map says "The tresure is over they're."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cartoon | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pirate | det |
| 6 | pirate | pirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 map | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 pirate | case |
| 8 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 over | punct |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tresure | det |
| 12 | tresure | tresure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 over | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 over | cop |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 says | ccomp |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 're | nsubj |
| 16 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 over | parataxis |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a pirate's map | a cartoon | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in cartoon=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Fix the last words.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fix | fix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 words | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 words | amod |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Fix | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fix | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | imperative | you not said here | the last words | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
over their
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | over | over | ADP | _ | 2 their | case |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
over thier
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | over | over | ADV | _ | 2 thier | advmod |
| 2 | thier | thy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
over they'r
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | over | over | ADP | _ | 2 they'r | case |
| 2 | they'r | they'r | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
over there
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | over | over | ADV | _ | 2 there | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/12-spelling-traps-their-there-theyre/t9/