Exam question 4 · Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland
In respect of the Irish English word "eejit", which statement is most accurate?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Irish English word · What happens: be, respect · To what, where: Irish English word
This is exam question 4 of lesson 18 «Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 respect | case |
| 2 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 word | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 word | det |
| 5 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 word | amod |
| 6 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 word | compound |
| 7 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 respect | nmod |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 eejit | punct |
| 9 | eejit | eejit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 word | appos |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 eejit | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 accurate | punct |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 accurate | nsubj |
| 13 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 accurate | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 accurate | cop |
| 15 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 16 accurate | advmod |
| 16 | accurate | accurate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 word | parataxis |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 accurate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the Irish English word | accurate property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | respect | the Irish English word | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It denotes a fool but is frequently employed with affection
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 denotes | nsubj |
| 2 | denotes | denote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fool | det |
| 4 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 denotes | obj |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 employed | cc |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 employed | aux |
| 7 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 8 employed | advmod |
| 8 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 denotes | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 affection | case |
| 10 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 employed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | denote | present | It | a fool | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fool=Topic | ||||
| 2 | employ | present · passive | with affection; frequently property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
It is invariably a grave insult
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 insult | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 insult | cop |
| 3 | invariably | invariably | ADV | _ | 6 insult | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 insult | det |
| 5 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 insult | amod |
| 6 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a grave insult | invariably property | tree rules |
Option 3
It is a term of praise for intelligence
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 term | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 term | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 term | det |
| 4 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 praise | case |
| 6 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 term | nmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 intelligence | case |
| 8 | intelligence | intelligence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 term | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a term | of praise; for intelligence | tree rules |
Option 4
It denotes a close friend exclusively
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 denotes | nsubj |
| 2 | denotes | denote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 friend | det |
| 4 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 friend | amod |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 denotes | obj |
| 6 | exclusively | exclusively | ADV | _ | 2 denotes | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | denote | present | It | a close friend | exclusively property | vn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot friend=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/18-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland/e4/