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Test 1 · ★★ · Accents and dialects around the world

Your mate goes "all Americans talk the same, like in films, innit." What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, Americans · What happens: go, talk, be · To what, where: same

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Accents and dialects around the world» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate goes "all Americans talk the same, like in films, innit."

nmod:possnsubjpunctdetnsubjconjdetobjpunctcasecaseoblpunctconjpunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNgoesVERB"PUNCTallDETAmericansPROPNtalkVERBtheDETsameADJ,PUNCTlikeADPinADPfilmsNOUN,PUNCTinnitNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_7 talkpunct
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 Americansdet
6AmericansAmericanPROPNNumber=Plur7 talknsubj
7talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goesconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 samedet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos7 talkobj
10,,PUNCT_13 filmspunct
11likelikeADP_13 filmscase
12ininADP_13 filmscase
13filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur7 talkobl
14,,PUNCT_15 innitpunct
15innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing13 filmsconj
16..PUNCT_3 goespunct
17""PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentYour matevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2talk in a quotepresentall Americansthe samelike films and innitvn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent same=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He's right, every American sounds like a film star

nsubjcoppunctdetnsubjadvclcasedetcompoundoblrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTeveryDETAmericanADJsoundsVERBlikeADPaDETfilmNOUNstarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 soundspunct
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot6 Americandet
6AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos7 soundsnsubj
7soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightadvcl
8likelikeADP_11 starcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 stardet
10filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing11 starcompound
11starstarNOUNNumber=Sing7 soundsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2soundpresentevery Americanlike a film starvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

Americans all speak like the Queen used to

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblconjxcomprootAmericansPROPNallDETspeakVERBlikeADPtheDETQueenPROPNusedVERBtoPART
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmericansAmericanPROPNNumber=Plur3 speaknsubj
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 speakadvmod
3speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4likelikeADP_6 Queencase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Queendet
6QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing7 usedobl
7useduseVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 speakconj
8totoPART_7 usedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresentAmericansvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2usepastAmericans not said herelike the Queenvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He's right, but only in New York

nsubjcoppunctccadvmodcaseflatoblrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVinADPNewPROPNYorkPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 Yorkpunct
5butbutCCONJ_9 Yorkcc
6onlyonlyADV_9 Yorkadvmod
7ininADP_9 Yorkcase
8NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing9 Yorkflat
9YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing3 rightobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeNew Yorkright propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The US has many regional words and accents, like yinz, y'all, wicked and hella

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjamodamodobjccconjpunctcaseconjpunctconjpunctapposccconjrootTheDETUSPROPNhasVERBmanyADJregionalADJwordsNOUNandCCONJaccentsNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPyinzNOUN,PUNCTy'allNOUN,PUNCTwickedADJandCCONJhellaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 USdet
2USUSPROPNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 wordsamod
5regionalregionalADJDegree=Pos6 wordsamod
6wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
7andandCCONJ_8 accentscc
8accentsaccentNOUNNumber=Plur6 wordsconj
9,,PUNCT_11 yinzpunct
10likelikeADP_11 yinzcase
11yinzyinzNOUNNumber=Sing6 wordsconj
12,,PUNCT_13 y'allpunct
13y'ally'allNOUNNumber=Sing11 yinzconj
14,,PUNCT_15 wickedpunct
15wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos11 yinzappos
16andandCCONJ_17 hellacc
17hellahellaNOUNNumber=Sing15 wickedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe USmany regional words and accents and yinz and y'allvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/19-accents-and-dialects-around-the-world/t1/