Test 1 · ★★ · Accents and dialects around the world
Your mate goes "all Americans talk the same, like in films, innit." What's true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, Americans · What happens: go, talk, be · To what, where: same
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Accents and dialects around the world» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate goes "all Americans talk the same, like in films, innit."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 talk | punct |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 Americans | det |
| 6 | Americans | American | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 talk | nsubj |
| 7 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 goes | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 same | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 talk | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 films | punct |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 films | case |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 films | case |
| 13 | films | film | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 talk | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 innit | punct |
| 15 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 films | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Your mate | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | talk in a quote | present | all Americans | the same | like films and innit | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent same=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He's right, every American sounds like a film star
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sounds | punct |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 American | det |
| 6 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sounds | nsubj |
| 7 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | advcl |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 star | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 star | det |
| 10 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 star | compound |
| 11 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sounds | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sound | present | every American | like a film star | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2
Americans all speak like the Queen used to
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Americans | American | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 speak | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 speak | advmod |
| 3 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 Queen | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Queen | det |
| 6 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 used | obl |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 speak | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 used | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | Americans | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | use | past | Americans not said here | like the Queen | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
He's right, but only in New York
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 York | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 York | cc |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 York | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 York | case |
| 8 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 York | flat |
| 9 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 right | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | New York | right property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The US has many regional words and accents, like yinz, y'all, wicked and hella
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 US | det |
| 2 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 5 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 accents | cc |
| 8 | accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 words | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 yinz | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 yinz | case |
| 11 | yinz | yinz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 words | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 y'all | punct |
| 13 | y'all | y'all | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 yinz | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wicked | punct |
| 15 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 yinz | appos |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hella | cc |
| 17 | hella | hella | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wicked | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the US | many regional words and accents and yinz and y'all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/19-accents-and-dialects-around-the-world/t1/