Test 3 · ★ · Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland
A poll says one city's accent is "the worst in Britain". What does that mostly show?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: poll, accent, one city · What happens: say, be, accent, do · To what, where: Britain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 18 «Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A poll says one city's accent is "the worst in Britain".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 poll | det |
| 2 | poll | poll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 city | nummod |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 accent | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 city | case |
| 7 | accent | accent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 worst | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 worst | cop |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 worst | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 worst | det |
| 11 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 says | ccomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Britain | case |
| 13 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 worst | obl |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 worst | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a poll | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | one city's accent | Britain | bad property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | accent | one city | nom accent «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does that mostly show?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | acl:relcl |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 show | det |
| 4 | mostly | mostly | ADV | _ | 5 show | advmod |
| 5 | show | show | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
People's prejudices, not anything wrong with the accent
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 prejudices | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 People | case |
| 3 | prejudices | prejudice | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 anything | punct |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 anything | advmod |
| 6 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 prejudices | conj |
| 7 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 anything | amod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 accent | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 accent | det |
| 10 | accent | accent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 anything | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prejudice | People | nom prejudice «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
That the accent is the oldest in Britain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 accent | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 accent | det |
| 3 | accent | accent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 oldest | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 oldest | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oldest | det |
| 6 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Britain | case |
| 8 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 oldest | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that accent | Britain | old property | tree rules |
Option 3
That the people there really cannot speak English properly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 the | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 speak | nsubj |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 speak | expl |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 8 speak | advmod |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 speak | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 speak | advmod |
| 8 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 speak | obj |
| 10 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 8 speak | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | can | the people | English | there | properly property | tree rules |
Option 4
That the accent is about to disappear for good
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 accent | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 accent | det |
| 3 | accent | accent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 about | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 about | cop |
| 5 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 disappear | mark |
| 7 | disappear | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 about | xcomp |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 good | case |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 disappear | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that accent | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | disappear | to-infinitive | that accent not said here | for good | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/18-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland/t3/