Exam question 4 · Where English came from
Determine which language possesses the greatest number of native speakers.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, language · What happens: determine, possess · To what, where: greatest number
This is exam question 4 of lesson 22 «Where English came from» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 3 language | det |
| 3 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 possesses | nsubj |
| 4 | possesses | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Determine | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 number | det |
| 6 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 number | amod |
| 7 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 possesses | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 speakers | case |
| 9 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 speakers | amod |
| 10 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 number | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | possess | present | which language | the greatest number of native speakers | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot number=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Mandarin Chinese
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mandarin | Mandarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Chinese | Chinese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Mandarin | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Spanish
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spanish | Spanish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
English
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Hindi
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindi | Hindi | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/22-where-english-came-from/e4/