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Exam question 3 · Borrowed words: French, Norse and Latin

State the meaning of the abbreviation "p.m." pursuant to its Latin origin.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: state, mean · To what, where: meaning, abbreviation

This is exam question 3 of lesson 23 «Borrowed words: French, Norse and Latin» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmodpunctappospunctadvmodcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootStateVERBtheDETmeaningNOUNofADPtheDETabbreviationNOUN"PUNCTp.m.NOUN"PUNCTpursuantADVtoADPitsPRONLatinADJoriginNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 meaningdet
3meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4ofofADP_6 abbreviationcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 abbreviationdet
6abbreviationabbreviationNOUNNumber=Sing3 meaningnmod
7""PUNCT_8 p.m.punct
8p.m.p.m.NOUNNumber=Sing6 abbreviationappos
9""PUNCT_8 p.m.punct
10pursuantpursuantADV_14 originadvmod
11totoADP_14 origincase
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 originnmod:poss
13LatinLatinADJDegree=Pos14 originamod
14originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing6 abbreviationnmod
15..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe meaning of the abbreviation to p.m.'s Latin originvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic
2meanthe abbreviation to p.m.'s Latin originnom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

After midday

caserootAfterADPmiddayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 middaycase
2middaymiddayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

After midnight

caserootAfterADPmidnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 midnightcase
2midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Before midday

caserootBeforeADPmiddayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_2 middaycase
2middaymiddayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Past morning

amodrootPastADJmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PastpastADJDegree=Pos2 morningamod
2morningmorningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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