Exam question 3 · Borrowed words: French, Norse and Latin
State the meaning of the abbreviation "p.m." pursuant to its Latin origin.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: state, mean · To what, where: meaning, abbreviation
This is exam question 3 of lesson 23 «Borrowed words: French, Norse and Latin» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 meaning | det |
| 3 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 State | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 abbreviation | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 abbreviation | det |
| 6 | abbreviation | abbreviation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meaning | nmod |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 p.m. | punct |
| 8 | p.m. | p.m. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 abbreviation | appos |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 p.m. | punct |
| 10 | pursuant | pursuant | ADV | _ | 14 origin | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 origin | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 origin | nmod:poss |
| 13 | Latin | Latin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 origin | amod |
| 14 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 abbreviation | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 State | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | imperative | you not said here | the meaning of the abbreviation to p.m.'s Latin origin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent meaning=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | the abbreviation to p.m.'s Latin origin | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
After midday
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 midday | case |
| 2 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
After midnight
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 midnight | case |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Before midday
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 2 midday | case |
| 2 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Past morning
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/23-borrowed-words-french-norse-and-latin/e3/