Exam question 4 · Sign language
In respect of fingerspelling, ascertain the number of hands employed in British and in American Sign Language respectively.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, employ, respect · To what, where: number, respect, hands, British American Sign Language, fingerspelling
This is exam question 4 of lesson 32 «Sign language» of the language course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 respect | case |
| 2 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ascertain | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 fingerspelling | case |
| 4 | fingerspelling | fingerspelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 respect | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 respect | punct |
| 6 | ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 number | det |
| 8 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ascertain | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hands | case |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 number | nmod |
| 11 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 hands | acl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Language | case |
| 13 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Language | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Language | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Language | case |
| 16 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Language | amod |
| 17 | Sign | Sign | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Language | compound |
| 18 | Language | Language | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 employed | obl |
| 19 | respectively | respectively | ADV | _ | 11 employed | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the number of hands | respect of fingerspelling | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic | |||
| 2 | employ | participle | hands not said here | British American Sign Language | respectively property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | respect | fingerspelling | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
One in both languages alike
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 languages | case |
| 3 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 languages | det |
| 4 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | alike | alike | ADV | _ | 4 languages | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Two in British, one in American
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 British | case |
| 3 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Two | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Two | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 American | case |
| 7 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 one | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
One in British, two in American
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 British | case |
| 3 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 One | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 two | punct |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 One | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 American | case |
| 7 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 two | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Two in both languages alike
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 languages | case |
| 3 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 languages | det |
| 4 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Two | nmod |
| 5 | alike | alike | ADV | _ | 1 Two | advmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/32-sign-language/e4/