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Test 3 · ★ · Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds

Your Leicester mate says "proper good, me duck" about your drawing. ("Me duck" means love or dear.) What does she think of it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Leicester mate, your, duck · What happens: say, duck, draw, mean, think · To what, where: love · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 37 «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your Leicester mate says "proper good, me duck" about your drawing.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjpunctamodccomppunctnsubjoblpunctcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootYourPRONLeicesterNOUNmateNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTproperADJgoodADJ,PUNCTmePRONduckNOUN"PUNCTaboutADPyourPRONdrawingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 matenmod:poss
2LeicesterleicesterNOUNNumber=Sing3 matecompound
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_7 goodpunct
6properproperADJDegree=Pos7 goodamod
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 saysccomp
8,,PUNCT_10 duckpunct
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 ducknsubj
10duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing7 goodobl
11""PUNCT_10 duckpunct
12aboutaboutADP_14 drawingcase
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 drawingnmod:poss
14drawingdrawingNOUNNumber=Sing10 ducknmod
15..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour Leicester matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2duck in a quoteYour Leicester mate = mateabout your drawingtree rules
3drawyournom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Me duck" means love or dear.)

punctpunctnsubjnsubjpunctobjccconjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTMePRONduckNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBloveNOUNorCCONJdearADJ.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_6 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_4 duckpunct
3MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 ducknsubj
4duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5""PUNCT_4 duckpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobj
8ororCCONJ_9 dearcc
9deardearADJDegree=Pos7 loveconj
10..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
11))PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1duck in a quoteYour Leicester mate = matetree rules
2meanpresentducklovevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Topic

Sentence 3: What does she think of it?

objauxnsubjcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXshePRONthinkVERBofADPitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 thinkobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thinkaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thinknsubj
4thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ofofADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thinkobl
7??PUNCT_4 thinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresent · do-supportduckof lovevn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She thinks it looks like a duck

nsubjnsubjccompcasedetoblrootShePRONthinksVERBitPRONlooksVERBlikeADPaDETduckNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thinksnsubj
2thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 looksnsubj
4lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 thinksccomp
5likelikeADP_7 duckcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 duckdet
7duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing4 looksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentShevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2lookpresentitlike a duckvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

She thinks it's a bit rubbish

nsubjnsubjcopdetcompoundccomprootShePRONthinksVERBitPRON'sAUXaDETbitNOUNrubbishNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thinksnsubj
2thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 rubbishnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 rubbishcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bitdet
6bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing7 rubbishcompound
7rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing2 thinksccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentShevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentitbit rubbishtree rules

Option 3

She wants you to draw her a duck

nsubjobjmarkxcompobjdetobjrootShePRONwantsVERByouPRONtoPARTdrawVERBherPRONaDETduckNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 wantsobj
4totoPART_5 drawmark
5drawdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantsxcomp
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 drawobj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 duckdet
8duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing5 drawobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentSheyoutree rules
2draw not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said hereher = shevn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary duck=Result

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She thinks it's really good

nsubjnsubjcopadvmodccomprootShePRONthinksVERBitPRON'sAUXreallyADVgoodADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thinksnsubj
2thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 goodnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goodcop
5reallyreallyADV_6 goodadvmod
6goodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 thinksccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: otherpresentShevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentitgood propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/t3/