Test 3 · ★ · Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds Your Leicester mate says "proper good, me duck" about your drawing. ("Me duck" means love or dear.) What does she think of it?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Leicester mate, your, duck · What happens: say, duck, draw, mean, think · To what, where: love · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 37 «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your Leicester mate says "proper good, me duck" about your drawing.
nmod:poss compound nsubj punct amod ccomp punct nsubj obl punct case nmod:poss nmod punct root Your PRON Leicester NOUN mate NOUN says VERB " PUNCT proper ADJ good ADJ , PUNCT me PRON duck NOUN " PUNCT about ADP your PRON drawing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mate nmod:poss 2 Leicester leicester NOUN Number=Sing 3 mate compound 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 7 good punct 6 proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 7 good amod 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 says ccomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 duck punct 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 duck nsubj 10 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 7 good obl 11 " " PUNCT _ 10 duck punct 12 about about ADP _ 14 drawing case 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 drawing nmod:poss 14 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 10 duck nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your Leicester mate vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 duck in a quote Your Leicester mate = mate about your drawing tree rules
3 draw your nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Me duck" means love or dear.)
punct punct nsubj nsubj punct obj cc conj punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Me PRON duck NOUN " PUNCT means VERB love NOUN or CCONJ dear ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 4 duck punct 3 Me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 duck nsubj 4 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 duck punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 love love NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 dear cc 9 dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 7 love conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 duck in a quote Your Leicester mate = mate tree rules
2 mean present duck love vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Topic
Sentence 3: What does she think of it?
obj aux nsubj case obl punct root What PRON does AUX she PRON think VERB of ADP it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 think obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 think aux 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 think nsubj 4 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 it case 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 think obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 think punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present · do-support duck of love vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice She thinks it looks like a duck
nsubj nsubj ccomp case det obl root She PRON thinks VERB it PRON looks VERB like ADP a DET duck NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 thinks nsubj 2 thinks think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 looks nsubj 4 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 thinks ccomp 5 like like ADP _ 7 duck case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 duck det 7 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 4 looks obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present She vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2 look present it like a duck vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Option 2 She thinks it's a bit rubbish
nsubj nsubj cop det compound ccomp root She PRON thinks VERB it PRON 's AUX a DET bit NOUN rubbish NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 thinks nsubj 2 thinks think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 rubbish nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 rubbish cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bit det 6 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 7 rubbish compound 7 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 2 thinks ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present She vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is a present it bit rubbish tree rules
Option 3 She wants you to draw her a duck
nsubj obj mark xcomp obj det obj root She PRON wants VERB you PRON to PART draw VERB her PRON a DET duck NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 wants obj 4 to to PART _ 5 draw mark 5 draw draw VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wants xcomp 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 draw obj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 duck det 8 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 5 draw obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She you tree rules
2 draw not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here her = she vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary duck=Result
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer She thinks it's really good
nsubj nsubj cop advmod ccomp root She PRON thinks VERB it PRON 's AUX really ADV good ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 thinks nsubj 2 thinks think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 good nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 good cop 5 really really ADV _ 6 good advmod 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 thinks ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present She vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 is present it good property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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