Test 5 · ★ · A bit nippy and not ideal: British understatement
«that manager's well harsh, she only said 'alright' after they won 5-0» What have you missed?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: manager, she, they, you · What happens: be, say, win, miss · To what, where: 5-0 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 49 «A bit nippy and not ideal: British understatement» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 harsh | punct |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 manager | det |
| 3 | manager | manager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 harsh | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 harsh | cop |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 harsh | advmod |
| 6 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 harsh | conj |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 alright | punct |
| 12 | alright | alright | ADV | _ | 10 said | advmod |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 alright | punct |
| 14 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 won | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 won | nsubj |
| 16 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 missed | advcl |
| 17 | 5-0 | 5-0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 won | obj |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 won | punct |
| 19 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 missed | obj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 missed | aux |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 missed | nsubj |
| 22 | missed | miss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 harsh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | that manager | harsh, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | she | alright property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | win in a quote | past | they | 5-0 | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5-0=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | miss | present · perfect | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
She was really angry that they didn't score six
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 angry | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 angry | cop |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 angry | advmod |
| 4 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 score | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 score | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 score | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 score | advmod |
| 9 | score | score | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 angry | advcl |
| 10 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 score | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | She | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not score | past · do-support | they | six | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent six=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
She praised them the British way, by playing it down
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 praised | nsubj |
| 2 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 praised | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 5 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 praised | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 playing | punct |
| 8 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 9 playing | mark |
| 9 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 praised | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 playing | obj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 9 playing | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | praise | past | She | them = they | the British way obl | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | play down | gerund | She not said here | way | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3
She thinks 5–0 is a bad result for a final
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thinks | nsubj |
| 2 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 result | nsubj |
| 4 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 5 0 | case |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 5 | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 result | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 result | det |
| 8 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 result | amod |
| 9 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thinks | ccomp |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 final | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 final | det |
| 12 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 result | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | She | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | 5 – 0 | a bad result | for a final | tree rules |
Option 4
She didn't watch the match at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 watch | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 watch | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 watch | advmod |
| 4 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 match | det |
| 6 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 watch | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 watch | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not watch | past · do-support | She | the match | all | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/49-a-bit-nippy-and-not-ideal-british-understatement/t5/