Test 9 · ★ · Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to worry and tell an adult ★★ Oscar: paper cut, one drop of blood, «it's just a scratch». Mia: knee bleeding through a tissue, «it's just a scratch». What is the difference?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: blood, knee, tissue, difference · What happens: be, bleed · To what, where: scratch, tissue
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 51 «Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to worry and tell an adult» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: ★★ Oscar: paper cut, one drop of blood, «it's just a scratch».
case nmod punct compound appos punct nummod conj case nmod punct punct nsubj cop advmod det appos punct punct root ★ PROPN ★ ADP Oscar PROPN : PUNCT paper NOUN cut NOUN , PUNCT one NUM drop NOUN of ADP blood NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT it PRON 's AUX just ADV a DET scratch NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ★ ★ PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 ★ ★ ADP _ 3 Oscar case 3 Oscar Oscar PROPN Number=Sing 1 ★ nmod 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 cut punct 5 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 6 cut compound 6 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 1 ★ appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 drop punct 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 drop nummod 9 drop drop NOUN Number=Sing 6 cut conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 blood case 11 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 9 drop nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 scratch punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 18 scratch punct 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 scratch nsubj 15 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 scratch cop 16 just just ADV _ 18 scratch advmod 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 scratch det 18 scratch scratch NOUN Number=Sing 1 ★ appos 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 scratch punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 ★ punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present blood a scratch tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Mia: knee bleeding through a tissue, «it's just a scratch».
punct appos acl case det obl punct punct nsubj cop advmod det obl punct punct root Mia PROPN : PUNCT knee NOUN bleeding VERB through ADP a DET tissue NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT it PRON 's AUX just ADV a DET scratch NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 3 knee punct 3 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 1 Mia appos 4 bleeding bleed VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 knee acl 5 through through ADP _ 7 tissue case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tissue det 7 tissue tissue NOUN Number=Sing 4 bleeding obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 scratch punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 14 scratch punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 scratch nsubj 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 scratch cop 12 just just ADV _ 14 scratch advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 scratch det 14 scratch scratch NOUN Number=Sing 4 bleeding obl 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 scratch punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Mia punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bleed gerund knee not said here a tissue vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tissue=Location 2 is a in a quote present tissue a scratch tree rules
Sentence 3: What is the difference?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET difference NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 difference det 4 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the difference tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Mia is fine and Oscar needs a doctor
nsubj cop cc nsubj conj det obj root Mia PROPN is AUX fine ADJ and CCONJ Oscar PROPN needs VERB a DET doctor NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 3 fine nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fine cop 3 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 needs cc 5 Oscar Oscar PROPN Number=Sing 6 needs nsubj 6 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 fine conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 doctor det 8 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 6 needs obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mia fine property tree rules 2 need present Oscar a doctor vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme
Option 2 There is no difference, because both said the same words
expl det nsubj punct mark cc:preconj parataxis det amod obj root There PRON is VERB no DET difference NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ both CCONJ said VERB the DET same ADJ words NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 difference det 4 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 said punct 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 said mark 7 both both CCONJ _ 8 said cc:preconj 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 is parataxis 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 words det 10 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 11 words amod 11 words word NOUN Number=Plur 8 said obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no difference there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: assert past the same words vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic
Option 3 Both need an ambulance straight away
nsubj det obj advmod advmod root Both DET need VERB an DET ambulance NOUN straight ADV away ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ambulance det 4 ambulance ambulance NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 straight straight ADV _ 6 away advmod 6 away away ADV _ 2 need advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Both a ambulance away property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot ambulance=Theme
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer For Oscar the words match what you see; for Mia they don't
case obl det nsubj obj nsubj ccomp punct case obl nsubj parataxis advmod root For ADP Oscar PROPN the DET words NOUN match VERB what PRON you PRON see VERB ; PUNCT for ADP Mia PROPN they PRON do VERB n't PART The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 Oscar case 2 Oscar Oscar PROPN Number=Sing 5 match obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 words det 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 5 match nsubj 5 match match VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 see obj 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 see nsubj 8 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 match ccomp 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 match punct 10 for for ADP _ 11 Mia case 11 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 5 match obl 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 do nsubj 13 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 match parataxis 14 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 do advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 match present the words for Oscar; for Mia tree rules 2 see present you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus 3 not do present words = word vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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