Test 2 · ★ · Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice…
Your little brother reads that Alice made a pool of tears and tries to cry a pool in the bath. What should you tell him?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little brother, Alice, you · What happens: read, make, try, cry, tell · To what, where: pool, bath, Alice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 54 «Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice and Toad» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your little brother reads that Alice made a pool of tears and tries to cry a pool in the bath.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reads | nsubj |
| 4 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 made | mark |
| 6 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reads | ccomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pool | det |
| 9 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 tears | case |
| 11 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pool | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 tries | cc |
| 13 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 cry | mark |
| 15 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 tries | xcomp |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 pool | det |
| 17 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cry | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 bath | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bath | det |
| 20 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cry | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reads | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present | Your little brother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make | past | Alice | a pool of tears | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pool=Product | ||||
| 3 | try | present | Alice not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express not said to happen | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | a pool | the bath | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pool=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should you tell him?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 tell | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | should | you | Alice | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Carroll made a saying come true as a joke; real tears don't make pools
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carroll | Carroll | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 saying | det |
| 4 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | xcomp |
| 6 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 come | xcomp |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 joke | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 joke | det |
| 9 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 11 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tears | amod |
| 12 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 make | nsubj |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 make | aux |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 make | advmod |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | advcl |
| 16 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 make | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Carroll | a saying | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | a saying not said here | as a joke; true property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not make | present · do-support | real tears | pools | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material pool=Product |
Option 2
He should drink lots more water first, so that he has enough tears to fill it
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drink | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 drink | aux |
| 3 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 drink | obj |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 water | amod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lots | conj |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 drink | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 has | punct |
| 9 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 12 has | mark |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 so | fixed |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 has | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 drink | conj |
| 13 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tears | amod |
| 14 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 has | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 fill | mark |
| 16 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 has | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fill | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | should | He | lots and more water | first property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | present | he | enough tears | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tear=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fill | to-infinitive | he not said here | water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Only very tall people can cry pools of tears
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 people | advmod |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 tall | advmod |
| 3 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 people | amod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cry | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 cry | aux |
| 6 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | pools | pool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cry | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 tears | case |
| 9 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pools | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | can | tall people | pools of tears | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pool=Topic |
Option 4
He needs to cry for longer to fill the bath
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 needs | nsubj |
| 2 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 cry | mark |
| 4 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 needs | xcomp |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 longer | case |
| 6 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 cry | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 fill | mark |
| 8 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 cry | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bath | det |
| 10 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fill | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | He | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for long=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | fill | to-infinitive | He not said here | the bath | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bath=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/54-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad/t2/