Test 10 · ★★ · Tenses: past, present and future
Dad asks "What'll you be doing at 3 tomorrow?" Which reply uses the future continuous?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Dad, you, reply · What happens: ask, do, use · To what, where: 3, future continuous · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 8 «Tenses: past, present and future» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Dad asks "What'll you be doing at 3 tomorrow?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asks | nsubj |
| 2 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 doing | punct |
| 4 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 doing | obj |
| 5 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 doing | aux |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 doing | nsubj |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 doing | aux |
| 8 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 asks | ccomp |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 3 | case |
| 10 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 doing | obl |
| 11 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 3 | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 doing | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 asks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | Dad | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | do in a quote | future · progressive | you | 3 tomorrow | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which reply uses the future continuous?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 reply | det |
| 2 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 uses | nsubj |
| 3 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 continuous | det |
| 5 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 continuous | amod |
| 6 | continuous | continuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 uses | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 uses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | which reply | the future continuous | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent continuous=Patient |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
I'll be swimming
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 swimming | nsubj |
| 2 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 swimming | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 swimming | cop |
| 4 | swimming | swimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | future | I | swimming | tree rules |
Option 2
I was swimming
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 swimming | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swimming | aux |
| 3 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past · progressive | I | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
I swam
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 swam | nsubj |
| 2 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | I | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
I've swum
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 swum | nsubj |
| 2 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 swum | aux |
| 3 | swum | swim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | present · perfect | I | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/8-tenses-past-present-future/t10/