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Test 1 · ★★ · Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes

Your mate laughs at his little sister for "I runned fast." What's the kind thing to tell him?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, I, kind thing · What happens: laugh, runn, be, tell · To what, where: mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate laughs at his little sister for "I runned fast."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 laughs	nsubj
3	laughs	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	7 sister	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 sister	nmod:poss
6	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sister	amod
7	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 laughs	obl
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	11 runned	mark
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 runned	punct
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 runned	nsubj
11	runned	runn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 laughs	advcl
12	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	11 runned	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 laughs	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 laughs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	present	Your mate					at mate's little sister	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	runn in a quote	past	I					fast property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the kind thing to tell him?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 thing	det
4	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 thing	amod
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 tell	mark
7	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 thing	acl
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 tell	iobj
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the kind thing						tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	to-infinitive	the kind thing not said here		mate				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

The options

Option 1

She should be told off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 told	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 told	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 told	aux:pass
4	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 told	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell off speech: assert	should · passive		She					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Option 2

"Runned" is the correct old form

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Runned	punct
2	Runned	Runned	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 form	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Runned	punct
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 form	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 form	det
6	correct	correct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 form	amod
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 form	amod
8	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Runned	the correct old form					tree rules

Option 3

She'll never learn English properly if she talks like that

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 learn	nsubj
2	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 learn	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 learn	advmod
4	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 learn	obj
6	properly	properly	ADV	_	4 learn	advmod
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 talks	mark
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 talks	nsubj
9	talks	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 learn	advcl
10	like	like	ADP	_	11 that	case
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 talks	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not learn	future	She	English				properly property	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Topic
2	talk a condition, not said to happen	present	English					like that	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She's found the -ed rule; just say "ran" back to her

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 found	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 found	aux
3	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 rule	det
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 the	punct
6	ed	ed	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rule	compound
7	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 say	punct
9	just	just	ADV	_	10 say	advmod
10	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 found	conj
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 ran	punct
12	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 say	ccomp
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 ran	punct
14	back	back	ADV	_	12 ran	advmod
15	to	to	ADP	_	16 her	case
16	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 ran	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present · passive	She	the ed rule					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Topic
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	She not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	run back in a quote	past			her = she				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to she=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/t1/