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Test 2 · ★★ · Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes

An American kid says "I snuck a cookie, no cap." ("No cap" means no lie.) Is "snuck" a real word?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: American kid, cap · What happens: say, snuck, mean, be · To what, where: cookie, lie, snuck · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An American kid says "I snuck a cookie, no cap."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 kid	det
2	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 kid	amod
3	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 snuck	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 snuck	nsubj
7	snuck	snuck	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	ccomp
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 cookie	det
9	cookie	cookie	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 snuck	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cap	punct
11	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 cap	det
12	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cookie	appos
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 snuck	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 snuck	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a American kid						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	snuck in a quote	present	a American kid = kid	a cookie					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("No cap" means no lie.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 cap	punct
3	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 cap	det
4	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 cap	punct
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 lie	det
8	lie	lie	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	no cap	no lie					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lie=Topic

Sentence 3: Is "snuck" a real word?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 snuck	cop
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 snuck	punct
3	snuck	snuck	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 word	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 snuck	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 word	det
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 word	amod
7	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present		snuck					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, it's only used in Scotland

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 used	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 used	nsubj:pass
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 used	aux
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 used	advmod
6	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Scotland	case
8	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 used	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · passive		it		Scotland			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Yes, it's very common in American English

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 common	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 common	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 common	cop
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 common	advmod
6	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 English	case
8	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 English	amod
9	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 common	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it			American English		common property	tree rules

Option 3

Yes, but only for cookies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 cookies	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 cookies	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 cookies	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 cookies	case
6	cookies	cookie	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

No, it's just slang and you won't find it in dictionaries

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 slang	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 slang	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 slang	cop
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 slang	advmod
6	slang	slang	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 find	cc
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 find	nsubj
9	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 find	aux
10	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 find	advmod
11	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 slang	conj
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 find	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 dictionaries	case
14	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 find	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	slang					tree rules
2	not find	future	you	slang		dictionaries			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/t2/