Test 9 · ★★ · Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes
A British teacher marks "dove" wrong in an American boy's story. Is that fair?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: that · What happens: be
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A British teacher marks "dove" wrong in an American boy's story.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 marks | det |
| 2 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 marks | amod |
| 3 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 marks | compound |
| 4 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 wrong | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dove | punct |
| 6 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wrong | nsubj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dove | punct |
| 8 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 story | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 11 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 boy | amod |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 story | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 boy | case |
| 14 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wrong | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 wrong | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Is that fair?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fair | cop |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 fair | nsubj |
| 3 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 fair | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that | fair property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Yes, it's a spelling mistake
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 mistake | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 mistake | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 mistake | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mistake | det |
| 6 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mistake | compound |
| 7 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a spelling mistake | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It's correct in American English, so it's a country difference
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 correct | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 correct | cop |
| 3 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 English | case |
| 5 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 English | amod |
| 6 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 correct | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 difference | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 difference | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 difference | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 difference | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 difference | det |
| 12 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 difference | compound |
| 13 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 correct | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | American English | correct property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | it | a country difference | tree rules |
Option 3
No, dove is the only correct form everywhere
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 form | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 form | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 form | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 form | det |
| 6 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 form | amod |
| 7 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 form | amod |
| 8 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 form | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | dove | the only correct form | everywhere property | tree rules |
Option 4
Yes, because dove is only a bird, never a verb in English
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 bird | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bird | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 bird | mark |
| 4 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bird | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 bird | cop |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 bird | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bird | det |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 verb | punct |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 verb | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 verb | det |
| 12 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bird | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 English | case |
| 14 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 verb | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | dove | a bird and a verb in English | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/t9/