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Test 9 · ★★ · Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes

A British teacher marks "dove" wrong in an American boy's story. Is that fair?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: that · What happens: be

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A British teacher marks "dove" wrong in an American boy's story.

detamodcompoundnsubjpunctnsubjpunctcasedetamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootADETBritishADJteacherNOUNmarksNOUN"PUNCTdoveNOUN"PUNCTwrongADJinADPanDETAmericanADJboyNOUN'sPARTstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 marksdet
2BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos4 marksamod
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 markscompound
4marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur8 wrongnsubj
5""PUNCT_6 dovepunct
6dovedoveNOUNNumber=Sing8 wrongnsubj
7""PUNCT_6 dovepunct
8wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
9ininADP_14 storycase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 boydet
11AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos12 boyamod
12boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing14 storynmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 boycase
14storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 wrongobl
15..PUNCT_8 wrongpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Is that fair?

copnsubjpunctrootIsAUXthatPRONfairADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 faircop
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 fairnsubj
3fairfairADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 fairpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthatfair propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Yes, it's a spelling mistake

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetcompoundrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXaDETspellingNOUNmistakeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 mistakediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 mistakensubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 mistakecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mistakedet
6spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing7 mistakecompound
7mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentita spelling mistaketree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's correct in American English, so it's a country difference

nsubjcopcaseamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopdetcompoundconjrootItPRON'sAUXcorrectADJinADPAmericanADJEnglishPROPN,PUNCTsoADVitPRON'sAUXaDETcountryNOUNdifferenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 correctnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 correctcop
3correctcorrectADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_6 Englishcase
5AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos6 Englishamod
6EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing3 correctobl
7,,PUNCT_13 differencepunct
8sosoADV_13 differenceadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 differencensubj
10'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 differencecop
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 differencedet
12countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing13 differencecompound
13differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 correctconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItAmerican Englishcorrect propertytree rules
2is apresentita country differencetree rules

Option 3

No, dove is the only correct form everywhere

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetamodamodadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTdoveNOUNisAUXtheDETonlyADJcorrectADJformNOUNeverywhereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg8 formdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3dovedoveNOUNNumber=Sing8 formnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 formcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 formdet
6onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos8 formamod
7correctcorrectADJDegree=Pos8 formamod
8formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9everywhereeverywhereADVPronType=Tot8 formadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentdovethe only correct formeverywhere propertytree rules

Option 4

Yes, because dove is only a bird, never a verb in English

discoursepunctmarknsubjcopadvmoddetpunctadvmoddetconjcasenmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJdoveNOUNisAUXonlyADVaDETbirdNOUN,PUNCTneverADVaDETverbNOUNinADPEnglishPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 birddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_8 birdpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_8 birdmark
4dovedoveNOUNNumber=Sing8 birdnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 birdcop
6onlyonlyADV_8 birdadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 birddet
8birdbirdNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 verbpunct
10neverneverADVPronType=Neg12 verbadvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 verbdet
12verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing8 birdconj
13ininADP_14 Englishcase
14EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing12 verbnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentdovea bird and a verb in Englishtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/t9/