Exam question 4 · Snap! Breaking a bone

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning a person found after a fall from a considerable height.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, find · To what, where: response, person

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1 «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Select	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 facts	acl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 person	det
11	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 concerning	obj
12	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 person	acl
13	after	after	ADP	_	15 fall	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 fall	det
15	fall	fall	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 found	obl
16	from	from	ADP	_	19 height	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 height	det
18	considerable	considerable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 height	amod
19	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 fall	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response		consistent property	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle					vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3	concern	gerund	the established facts not said here	a person			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus person=Experiencer
4	find	participle		a person not said here	after a fall from a considerable height		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The person ought to be kept still while emergency services are summoned

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kept	nsubj:pass
3	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 kept	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 kept	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 kept	aux:pass
6	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	still	still	ADV	_	6 kept	advmod
8	while	while	SCONJ	_	12 summoned	mark
9	emergency	emergency	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 services	compound
10	services	service	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 summoned	nsubj:pass
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 summoned	aux:pass
12	summoned	summon	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 kept	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	ought · passive		the person			still		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	summon	present · passive		emergency services					vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient

Option 2

The person ought to be raised to a standing position

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 raised	nsubj:pass
3	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 raised	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 raised	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 raised	aux:pass
6	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	10 position	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 position	det
9	standing	standing	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 position	compound
10	position	position	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 raised	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	ought · passive		the person		a standing position			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to position=Destination

Option 3

The person ought to be given food and drink

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 given	nsubj:pass
3	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 given	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 given	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 given	aux:pass
6	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 given	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 drink	cc
9	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 food	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	ought · passive		the person					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient food=Theme

Option 4

The person ought to be carried indoors without delay

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 carried	nsubj:pass
3	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 carried	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 carried	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 carried	aux:pass
6	carried	carry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	indoors	indoors	ADV	_	6 carried	advmod
8	without	without	ADP	_	9 delay	case
9	delay	delay	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 carried	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	ought · passive		the person				without delay; indoors property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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