Test 1 · Snap! Breaking a bone

my mate says if you can still move it, it ain't broken. true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, you · What happens: say, move, not break · To what, where: mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 1 «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 move	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 move	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 move	aux
7	still	still	ADV	_	8 move	advmod
8	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 move	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 broken	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 broken	nsubj:pass
12	ai	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 broken	aux
13	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 broken	advmod
14	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 says	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 broken	punct
16	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 broken	xcomp
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	my mate				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	move a condition, not said to happen	can	you	mate	still		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	not break	present · passive		mate		true property	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, some broken bones can still move; only an X-ray tells

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	8 move	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	5 bones	det
4	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 bones	amod
5	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 move	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 move	aux
7	still	still	ADV	_	8 move	advmod
8	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 tells	punct
10	only	only	ADV	_	14 ray	advmod
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 ray	det
12	X	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 ray	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 X	punct
14	ray	ray	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 tells	nsubj
15	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 move	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	roles by
1	break	participle			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	move	can	some broken bones	still	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	tell speech: assert	present	a X ray		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

No, broken bones move more than healthy ones

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 move	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 move	punct
3	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 bones	amod
4	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 move	nsubj
5	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 move	obj
7	than	than	ADP	_	9 ones	case
8	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 ones	amod
9	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 more	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	move	present	broken bones	more					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent more=Theme

Option 3

Yes, if it moves it is just bruised

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 moves	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 moves	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 moves	mark
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 moves	nsubj
5	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 bruised	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 bruised	aux:pass
8	just	just	ADV	_	9 bruised	advmod
9	bruised	bruise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 moves	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	it						tree rules
2	bruise	present · passive		it					vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

Yes, broken bones can never move

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 move	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 bones	amod
4	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 move	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 move	aux
6	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	7 move	advmod
7	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	not move	can	broken bones						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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