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Test 2 · Snap! Breaking a bone

In a cartoon a dog breaks its leg and is running again the next morning. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dog · What happens: break, run, be · To what, where: leg, cartoon

This is test 2 of lesson 1 «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a dog breaks its leg and is running again the next morning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 breaks	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 dog	det
5	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 breaks	nsubj
6	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 leg	nmod:poss
8	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 breaks	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 running	cc
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 running	aux
11	running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 breaks	conj
12	again	again	ADV	_	11 running	advmod
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 morning	det
14	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 morning	amod
15	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 running	obl:unmarked
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 breaks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	present	a dog	dog's leg		a cartoon			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Patient
2	run	present · progressive	a dog not said here				again; morning		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Dogs have no real bones inside their legs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 bones	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bones	amod
5	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
6	inside	inside	ADP	_	8 legs	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 legs	nmod:poss
8	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Dogs	no real bones		Dogs's legs			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Option 2

Bones heal faster if you run around on them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 heal	nsubj
2	heal	heal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 heal	advmod
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 run	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 run	nsubj
6	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 heal	advcl
7	around	around	ADV	_	6 run	advmod
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 them	case
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 run	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heal	present	Bones					fast property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	run around a condition, not said to happen	present	you					on Bones = bone; around property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Trajectory

Option 3

Nothing, a leg really can heal overnight like that

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 heal	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 leg	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 leg	det
4	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
5	really	really	ADV	_	7 heal	advmod
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 heal	aux
7	heal	heal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	overnight	overnight	ADV	_	7 heal	advmod
9	like	like	ADP	_	10 that	case
10	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 heal	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heal	can	Nothing					like that; overnight property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Bones take weeks to heal, not one night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 take	nsubj
2	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 take	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 heal	mark
5	heal	heal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 take	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 night	punct
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 night	advmod
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 night	nummod
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 take	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	Bones				night; week		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	heal	to-infinitive	Bones not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/t2/