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Test 3 · Snap! Breaking a bone

Grandad says drink lots of milk and the bone mends in days. Right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, bone · What happens: say, mend · To what, where: drink lots · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 1 «Snap! Breaking a bone» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandad says drink lots of milk and the bone mends in days.

nsubjcompoundobjcasenmodccdetnsubjconjcaseoblpunctrootGrandadPROPNsaysVERBdrinkNOUNlotsNOUNofADPmilkNOUNandCCONJtheDETboneNOUNmendsVERBinADPdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing4 lotscompound
4lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur2 saysobj
5ofofADP_6 milkcase
6milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing4 lotsnmod
7andandCCONJ_10 mendscc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bonedet
9boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing10 mendsnsubj
10mendsmendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysconj
11ininADP_12 dayscase
12daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur10 mendsobl
13..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentGrandaddrink lots of milkvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lot=Topic
2mendpresentthe bonedaytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Right?

punctrootRightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RightrightINTJ_rootroot
2??PUNCT_1 Rightpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, milk makes bones break again

discoursepunctnsubjobjxcompadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTmilkNOUNmakesVERBbonesNOUNbreakVERBagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 makesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesnsubj
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur4 makesobj
6breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf4 makesxcomp
7againagainADV_6 breakadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentmilkbonestree rules
2breakinfinitivebones not said hereagainvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Yes, three big glasses a day will heal any break in a week

discoursepunctnummodamodnsubjdetnsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTthreeNUMbigADJglassesNOUNaDETdayNOUNwillAUXhealVERBanyDETbreakNOUNinADPaDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos9 healdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 glassesnummod
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos5 glassesamod
5glassesglassNOUNNumber=Plur9 healnsubj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 healnsubj
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 healaux
9healhealVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10anyanyDETPronType=Ind11 breakdet
11breakbreakNOUNNumber=Sing9 healobj
12ininADP_14 weekcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 weekdet
14weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing9 healobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1healfuturethree big glassesany breakweekvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent break=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, good food helps, but healing still takes weeks

discoursepunctamodnsubjpunctccnsubjadvmodconjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTgoodADJfoodNOUNhelpsVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJhealingNOUNstillADVtakesVERBweeksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 gooddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 foodamod
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 helpsnsubj
5helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 takespunct
7butbutCCONJ_10 takescc
8healinghealingNOUNNumber=Sing10 takesnsubj
9stillstillADV_10 takesadvmod
10takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 helpsconj
11weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur10 takesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentgood foodvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2takepresenthealingstill; weekvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, milk glues bones in a day

discoursepunctnsubjobjcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTmilkNOUNgluesVERBbonesNOUNinADPaDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 gluesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing4 gluesnsubj
4gluesglueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur4 gluesobj
6ininADP_8 daycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 gluesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gluepresentmilkbonesdayvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/1-snap-breaking-a-bone/t3/