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Test 7 · ★★ · Tummy bugs and tummy aches

Sam had a tummy bug, has a dry mouth, no tears when crying and is dizzy. What is happening?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sam · What happens: have, cry, be, happen · To what, where: tummy bug, dry mouth

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 10 «Tummy bugs and tummy aches» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sam had a tummy bug, has a dry mouth, no tears when crying and is dizzy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bug	det
4	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bug	compound
5	bug	bug	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 has	punct
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 had	parataxis
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 mouth	det
9	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 mouth	amod
10	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 tears	punct
12	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	13 tears	det
13	tears	tear	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 has	obj
14	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	15 crying	advmod
15	crying	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 tears	acl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 dizzy	cc
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 dizzy	cop
18	dizzy	dizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 has	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Sam	a tummy bug					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bug=Patient
2	have	present		a dry mouth					tree rules
3	cry speech: express	gerund							vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is	present						dizzy property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is happening?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happening	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 happening	aux
3	happening	happen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happening	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present · progressive							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He's just hungry for his tea

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hungry	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hungry	cop
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 hungry	advmod
4	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 tea	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 tea	nmod:poss
7	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hungry	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					for his tea; hungry property	tree rules

Option 2

He has hay fever on top

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hay	hay	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fever	compound
4	fever	fever	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 top	case
6	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	He	hay fever		top			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fever=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He may be dehydrated

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 dehydrated	nsubj:pass
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 dehydrated	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 dehydrated	aux:pass
4	dehydrated	dehydrate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dehydrate	may · passive		He					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Option 4

He is getting better fast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 getting	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 getting	aux
3	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 getting	xcomp
5	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 getting	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present · progressive	He					fast, good property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/10-tummy-bugs-and-tummy-aches/t7/